- 阅读理解A
题干:I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingwithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.
题目:In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process? - A 、It refines his writing into better shape.
- B 、It helps him to come up with new ideas.
- C 、It saves the writing time available to him.
- D 、It allows him to sit on the side and observe.

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【正确答案:A】
细节题。根据题干中的the critical help可将答案依据定位于最后两段。第三段讲the criticalmind 的主要作用是修改完善 writing0 由第二句 rework your raw writing into something closer tofinished product可知A选项是该句的同义转述,故为正确答案。

- 1 【阅读理解A】 In what way might people to Braintree think differently about paying taxes?()
- A 、They think Bush’s tax cut plan is impracticable
- B 、They think they have been paying too many taxes
- C 、They think the town government misuses the taxes they have paid
- D 、They think paying enough taxes is necessary to keeping things going
- 2 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()
- A 、Tide
- B 、Crest
- C 、Colgate
- D 、Unilever
- 3 【阅读理解A】What effect of sleep deprivation on human mind and body are discussed in this passage?()
- A 、High blood pressure, a toughened immune system, sleep paralysis, and memory loss
- B 、Blood pressure, immune system, sleep paralysis, and long-term memory
- C 、Blood pressure, immune system, the brain and the body, and memory
- D 、High blood pressure, a weakened immune system, sleep paralysis, and memory loss
- 4 【阅读理解A】 What does the text mainly talk about?()
- A 、The advantages of studying executive mental control
- B 、The high efficiency and hidden costs of multitasking
- C 、The role of mental CEO-executive control process
- D 、Executive control of cognitive processes in task switching
- 5 【阅读理解A】When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” ( Line 4,Para.1 ) in the writing process,he means_____.
- A 、no one can be both creative and critical
- B 、they cannot be regarded as equally important
- C 、they are in constant conflict with each other
- D 、one cannot use them at the same time
- 6 【阅读理解A】In what way has the job of the store manager changed?
- A 、He doesn’t sell tea and washing-powder any more.
- B 、There are fewer people coming to the shop.
- C 、He has to deal with a much larger staff.
- D 、His assistants have fewer problems.
- 7 【阅读理解A】What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” ( Line 2, Para.7 ) ?
- A 、The dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.
- B 、The value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime.
- C 、The dollar's value will drop, but within a small margin.
- D 、Few Americans will change dollars into other currencies.
- 8 【阅读理解A】What does the passage mainly discuss?
- A 、Human wars.
- B 、Economic crisis.
- C 、America's environmental policies.
- D 、Global environment in general.
- 9 【阅读理解A】What does the example of India illustrate?
- A 、Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
- B 、Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
- C 、The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
- D 、India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.
- 10 【阅读理解A】What does the author think of intellect?
- A 、It is second to intelligence.
- B 、It evolves from common sense.
- C 、It is to be pursued.
- D 、It underlies power.
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