- 阅读理解A
题干:I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingwithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.
题目:When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” ( Line 4,Para.1 ) in the writing process,he means_____. - A 、no one can be both creative and critical
- B 、they cannot be regarded as equally important
- C 、they are in constant conflict with each other
- D 、one cannot use them at the same time

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【正确答案:D】
句意题。解本题关键是对in parallel的理解, 它在文中意为“同时”。所以cannot work in parallel 意为“不能同时使用”,是和前半句 while you need to employ both to get to a finished result两者结合使用的呼应。故D选项为正确答案。

- 1 【阅读理解A】When the author quotes from his mother that “one can only ignore the elephant in the living room for so long” (the fourth paragraph), he means that().
- A 、one has to taste the bitter result if he is blind to a problem
- B 、keeping everything in good order is too heavy a burden for a small town
- C 、one should never keep an elephant in his living room for long
- D 、a small town should not levy too heavy a tax against people’s will
- 2 【阅读理解B】Richard Boyatzis says that
- A 、in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
- B 、companies should get rid of deadlines
- C 、firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
- D 、when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes
- E 、what happens when executives are making decisions
- 、a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
- 、feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
- 3 【阅读理解B】 Srini Pillay says that
- A 、in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
- B 、companies should get rid of deadlines
- C 、firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
- D 、when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes
- E 、what happens when executives are making decisions
- 、a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
- 、feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
- 4 【阅读理解B】 David Rock says that
- A 、in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
- B 、companies should get rid of deadlines
- C 、firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
- D 、when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes
- E 、what happens when executives are making decisions
- 、a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
- 、feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
- 5 【阅读理解A】In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?
- A 、It refines his writing into better shape.
- B 、It helps him to come up with new ideas.
- C 、It saves the writing time available to him.
- D 、It allows him to sit on the side and observe.
- 6 【阅读理解A】The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to_____.
- A 、build big lakes to store water
- B 、construct big pumping stations
- C 、channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
- D 、build small and cheap irrigation systems
- 7 【阅读理解A】According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, peopleshould_____.
- A 、be aware of the potential danger involved
- B 、guard against being cheated by the house agent
- C 、take the quality of the house into consideration
- D 、examine the house carefully before making a decision
- 8 【阅读理解A】The author is strongly critical of today’s rich capitalists for_____·
- A 、not giving necessary assistance to laid-off workers
- B 、maximizing their profits at the expense of workers
- C 、not setting up long-term goals for their companies
- D 、rewarding only those who are considered the fittest
- 9 【阅读理解A】How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
- A 、She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.
- B 、She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
- C 、She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
- D 、She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
- 10 【阅读理解A】The author says she’11 one day take her clients to dinner in order to_____.
- A 、see what kind of person they are
- B 、experience the feeling of being served
- C 、show her generosity towards people inferior to her
- D 、arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life
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