- 阅读理解A
题干:Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.Smithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashing-powderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofretailtrade,butalsoasocialmeetingplace.Gossipwasalwaysexchangedoverthecounterandtheshopkeeperwasoftenthemostwellinformedpersonintheneighborhood.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants’andsotherewereveryfewproblemsofmanagerialnatureasfarasthestaffwereconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorning,themanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstore,tomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsonanyproblemthatmayarise,buthisstaffhastheirownresponsibilitiesfortheirvariousdepartments,andsothemanagerdelegatedcertaindutiestothem.Thenhemayinterviewpeoplewhohaveappliedforjobsinthesupermarket,togetherwiththestaffsupervisor.Specialpromotionsordisplaysmayhavetobediscussed.Pricesmayhavetobealteredafteracarefulconsultationofthecurrentmarketpriceslist;forexample,thewholesalepriceofcabbagesmayhavedropped,ormeat,mayhavegoneup.Butnomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,thestoremanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise,nomatterhowunexpected.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire’abirthandadeathinyourstore.
题目:In what way has the job of the store manager changed? - A 、He doesn’t sell tea and washing-powder any more.
- B 、There are fewer people coming to the shop.
- C 、He has to deal with a much larger staff.
- D 、His assistants have fewer problems.

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【正确答案:C】
细节题。第二段最后一句指出,现代超市经理除了处理在管理大企业中每日会产生的诸多问题外, 还得与多达100名店员打交道。C选项指出了经理的工作方式变化, 故为最佳选项。

- 1 【单选题】The scientist was so()in his job that he didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
- A 、attracted
- B 、absorbed
- C 、drawn
- D 、concentrated
- 2 【单选题】We should be able to do the job for you quickly,()you give us all the necessary information.
- A 、in case
- B 、provided that
- C 、or else
- D 、as if
- 3 【单选题】As we know, computers are used to store and()information efficiently.
- A 、reclaim
- B 、reconcile
- C 、reassure
- D 、retrieve
- 4 【阅读理解A】 According to the text, Fiat’s job cuts().
- A 、trigger a wave of job cuts in other companies
- B 、become a headache of Italian government
- C 、double the number of jobless people in northern Italy
- D 、force Italian government to aid it
- 5 【阅读理解A】 In what way might people to Braintree think differently about paying taxes?()
- A 、They think Bush’s tax cut plan is impracticable
- B 、They think they have been paying too many taxes
- C 、They think the town government misuses the taxes they have paid
- D 、They think paying enough taxes is necessary to keeping things going
- 6 【阅读理解A】 Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?()
- A 、Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences
- B 、Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them
- C 、Few customers believe the service will be improved
- D 、Customers have no easy access to store managers
- 7 【阅读理解A】 What has contributed to the rapid economic growth in China and India?()
- A 、Copying western-style economic behavior
- B 、Heavy reliance on the hand of government
- C 、Timely reform of government at all levels
- D 、Free market plus government intervention
- 8 【阅读理解A】In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?
- A 、It refines his writing into better shape.
- B 、It helps him to come up with new ideas.
- C 、It saves the writing time available to him.
- D 、It allows him to sit on the side and observe.
- 9 【阅读理解A】What has affluence brought to American society?
- A 、Renewed economic security.
- B 、A sense of self-fulfillment.
- C 、New conflicts and complaints.
- D 、Misery and anti-social behavior.
- 10 【阅读理解A】What change has been observed in today's young Japanese women?
- A 、They pay less attention to their linguistic behavior.
- B 、They use fewer of the deferential linguistic forms.
- C 、They confuse male and female forms of language.
- D 、They employ very strong linguistic expressions.
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