- 阅读理解A
题干:Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn'tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope'sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolutiontheshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(扰乱)Europeans’privatelives.Europe'sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvy(精通技术的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”OnlyanIdealWomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalledTheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon’tlastlong-iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.”
题目:The author quotes Eppendorf to show that_____. - A 、some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom
- B 、the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe
- C 、some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely
- D 、most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable

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【正确答案:A】
推断题。题目问作者引用Eppendorf的事例是为了表明什么。作者在文中对Eppendorf一天的生活做了描述,并且对她选择这样的生活方式的原因也进行了说明,即文中的最后两句引用了她的话, “我做我想做的;过自己做决定的生活”。这很具有代表性,代表了一部分现代妇女的真实想法,即喜欢独立且自由的生活。所以选A选项。

- 1 【阅读理解A】When the author quotes from his mother that “one can only ignore the elephant in the living room for so long” (the fourth paragraph), he means that().
- A 、one has to taste the bitter result if he is blind to a problem
- B 、keeping everything in good order is too heavy a burden for a small town
- C 、one should never keep an elephant in his living room for long
- D 、a small town should not levy too heavy a tax against people’s will
- 2 【阅读理解A】 McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().
- A 、consumers are sometimes irrational
- B 、popularity usually comes after quality
- C 、marketing tricks are often effective
- D 、rarity generally increases pleasure
- 3 【阅读理解A】The main idea of this passage is that_____.
- A 、TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and music
- B 、TV and radio prevent us from self-entertainment
- C 、people should sing songs and read books aloud themselves
- D 、parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children
- 4 【阅读理解A】It is implied in the passage that_____.
- A 、America’s health system has its strengths and weaknesses
- B 、the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly
- C 、some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance
- D 、Europeans benefit a lot from America’s medical research
- 5 【阅读理解A】In the last paragraph the author stresses that_____.
- A 、there are some recipes for a happy life
- B 、happiness may help us understand what we have and what we don’t have
- C 、it is important to know what happiness really means
- D 、exploring happiness successfully can make us feel happier
- 6 【阅读理解A】The author concluded that_____.
- A 、the dead cat and the other animals became mummified because of lack of sunshine
- B 、it was the humidity that made the bodies not decay
- C 、there wasn't a relation between the shape of the space inside the pyramid and the physical,chemical and biological processes going on inside that space
- D 、there was indeed something particular about the properties of a pyramid
- 7 【阅读理解A】The author was disappointed to find that_____.
- A 、one's position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence
- B 、talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job
- C 、one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person
- D 、professionals tend to look down upon manual workers
- 8 【阅读理解A】The author quotes the proverb in the first paragraph in order to_____·
- A 、depict the pain the public suffered from
- B 、describe corporate revival
- C 、support the productivity revolution businessmen were presiding over
- D 、introduce the topic under discussion
- 9 【阅读理解A】Cartwright seems to suggest that_____.
- A 、waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
- B 、visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
- C 、dreams should be left to their natural progression
- D 、dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
- 10 【阅读理解A】The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that_____.
- A 、medical resources are often wasted
- B 、doctors are helpless against fatal diseases
- C 、some treatments are too aggressive
- D 、medical costs are becoming unaffordable
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