- 阅读理解A
题干:Theworstthingabouttelevisionandradioisthattheyentertainus,savingusthetroubleofentertainingourselves.Ahundredyearsago,beforeallthesedeviceswereinvented,ifapersonwantedtoentertainhimselfwithasongorapieceofmusic,hewouldhavetodothesinginghimselforpickupaviolinandplayit.Now,allhehastodoisturnontheradioorTV.Asaresult,singingandmusichavedeclined.Italiansusedtosingallthetime.Now,theyonlydoitinHollywoodmovies.Indianmoviesaremostlyaseriesofsongsanddancestrappedaroundsillystories.Asaresult,theydon’tdomuchsinginginIndianvillagesanymore.Indeed,eversinceradiofirstcametolife,therehasbeenaterribledeclineinamateursingingthroughouttheworld.Therearetworeasonsforthissaddecline:one,humanbeingsareastonishinglylazy.Putaliftinabuilding,andpeoplewouldrathertakeitthanclimbeventwoflightsofsteps.Similarly,inventamachinethatsingsandpeoplewouldratherletthemachinesingthansingthemselves.Theotherreasonisthatpeopleareeasilyembarrassed.Whenthereisafamous,talentedmusicianreadilyavailablebypushingabutton,whichamateurviolinistorpianistwouldwanttotrytoentertainfamilyorfriendsbyhimself?TheseearnestreflectionscametomerecentlywhentwoCDsarrivedinthemail.Theyarehistoricrecordingsoffamouswritersreadingtheirownworks.Itwasthrillingtohearthevoicesfromalongdeadpastinthelate19thcentury.Buttoday,readingoutaloudanythingisnolongercommon.Today,wesingsongstoourchildrenuntiltheyareabouttwo,wereadsimplebookstothemtilltheyareaboutfive,andoncetheyhavelearnttoreadthemselves,webecomedeaf.We’realiveonlytothesoundoftheTVandthestereo.IcountmyselfextremelyluckytohavebeenbornbeforeTVbecamesocommon.IwasaboutsixbeforeTVappeared.Tokeepusentertained,mymotherhadtodoagooddealofsingingandtellusendlesstales.Itwasthesameinmanyotherhomes.Peoplespokealanguage;theysangit,theyrecitedit;itwassomethingtheycouldfeel.Professionalactors’performanceisextraordinarilyrevealing.ButIstillprefermyownreading,becauseit'smine.Forthesamereason,peoplefindkaraokeliberating.Itisalmosttheonlyelectronicthingthatgivesthembacktheirownvoice.Eveniftheirvoicesarehopelesslyoutoftune,atleastitismeaningfulself-entertainment.
题目:The main idea of this passage is that_____. - A 、TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and music
- B 、TV and radio prevent us from self-entertainment
- C 、people should sing songs and read books aloud themselves
- D 、parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children

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【正确答案:B】
主旨题。从第一句 The worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving usthe trouble of entertaining ourselves. 我们可知, 作者认为电视、广播阻碍了我们实现自我娱乐。接下来的段落主要讨论了人们过去是如何自我娱乐的。而自从有了电视以后,人们的娱乐发生了什么样的变化, 从中也可以得出文章的主题。

- 1 【阅读理解A】What is the main idea of this text?()
- A 、The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not
- B 、The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy
- C 、The difference between philosophy and science
- D 、A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future
- 2 【阅读理解A】 What is the main idea of the passage?()
- A 、American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management
- B 、Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management
- C 、The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy
- D 、The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity
- 3 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
- A 、honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications
- B 、more employers will use emails to communicate with their employees
- C 、suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
- D 、email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company
- 4 【阅读理解A】It is implied in the passage that_____.
- A 、America’s health system has its strengths and weaknesses
- B 、the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly
- C 、some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance
- D 、Europeans benefit a lot from America’s medical research
- 5 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
- A 、avoiding things that make you unhappy will make you happy
- B 、family members take after each other in the level of happiness
- C 、identical twins are much alike in terms of happiness
- D 、the feel of happiness varies among the different people
- 6 【阅读理解A】It can be learned from the passage that_____.
- A 、girls in a hunting society will have more sexual freedom than those in an agricultural society
- B 、people in modern society are more consumers than producers
- C 、women are playing a more and more important part in modern society
- D 、gender differences are reflected especially in brain volume
- 7 【阅读理解A】The major view of the passage is that_____.
- A 、birds of a feather flock together
- B 、opposites attract each other
- C 、great minds think alike
- D 、a friend in need is a friend indeed
- 8 【阅读理解A】The main idea of the passage is that_____.
- A 、better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life
- B 、attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities
- C 、the urban environment is providing more recreation activities that it did many years ago
- D 、priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities
- 9 【阅读理解A】The main idea of the passage might be_____.
- A 、female power and liberation in Norway
- B 、the significance of Henric Ibsen’s play
- C 、women’s status in Norwegian firms
- D 、the constitution of board members in Norway
- 10 【阅读理解A】The text intends to express the idea that_____.
- A 、medicine will further prolong people’s lives
- B 、life beyond a certain limit is not worth living
- C 、death should be accepted as a fact of life
- D 、excessive demands increase the cost of health care
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