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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:Itisplaincommonsense-themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappinessyouexperience,butit’snottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessandunhappinessarenotreallyflipsidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinctfeelingsthat,coexisting,riseandfallindependently.Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappinessandunhappinesscancoexistmuchlikeloveandhateinacloserelationshipmayoffervaluablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggests,forexample,thatchangingoravoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserablemaywellmakeyoulessmiserablebutprobablywon'tmakeanyhappier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextraordinaryseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatageneticpredispositionforunhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhand,researchershavefound,happinessdoesn'tappeartobeanyone'sheritage.Thecapacityforjoyisatalentyoudeveloplargelyforyourself.Familymembersresembleeachothermoreintheirlevelsofunhappinessthanintheirlevelsofhappiness.InastudyconductedattheUniversityofMinnesota,twinsweretestedforawiderangeofpersonalitytraits.Intermsofhappiness,identicaltwinswhowereseparatedsoonafterbirthwereconsiderablylessalikethantwinsraisedtogether.Butwhenitcametounhappiness,thetwinsraisedapart-somewithoutcontactforaslongas64years-wereassimilarasthosewhohadgrownuptogether.Whyisunhappinesslessinfluencedbyenvironment?Whenwearehappy,wearemoreresponsivetopeopleandkeepupconnectionsbetterthanwearefeelingsad.Thisdoesn'tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat’sthat.Genesmaypredisposeonetounhappiness,butdispositioncanbeinfluencedbypersonalchoice.Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourownactions.Psychologistshavebeguntofindoutwho'shappy,whoisnotandwhy.Todate,theresearchhasn’tfoundasimplerecipeforahappylife,butithasdiscoveredsomeoftheactionsandattitudesthatseemtobringpeopleclosertothemostdesiredfeelings.Happinessisnotthegoalofhumanity.However,tobegintothinkabouthowwethinkabouthappinessmayhelpustounderstandnotonlywhatwehavebutpossiblywhatwedon’thave.Byexploringhappiness,wemayclearlyknowwhatwereallywantandaskourselveswhetherwhatwewantisworthgetting.Tobeginwith,weshouldtrytounderstandalittleofwhathappinessconsistsofinourselvesandinourrelationshipwithsociety.
    题目:It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
  • A 、avoiding things that make you unhappy will make you happy
  • B 、family members take after each other in the level of happiness
  • C 、identical twins are much alike in terms of happiness
  • D 、the feel of happiness varies among the different people

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【正确答案:D】

细节题。 A 选项与文章第二段第二句… may well make you less miserable but probably won'tmake any happier. 意思不符;B选项与第三段第一句话意思相反;C选项与第三段第一句话意思相反。文章第二段最后三句话说明:享受幸福的能力不是天生的,主要靠自己培养,故D选项与文章意思相符。

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