- 阅读理解A
题干：Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep，dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago，Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears；bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise"-therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"off-line".Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol，tohelpussleepandfeelbetter."It'syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter,“Ifyoudon'tlikeit，changeit.”Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofz-ingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain")isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofintellectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday，”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforea-wakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken，identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead；thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.Attheendoftheday，there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinapanic，”Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus，thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou’11feelbetterinthemorning.
题目：Cartwright seems to suggest that_____. - A 、waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
- B 、visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
- C 、dreams should be left to their natural progression
- D 、dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
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参考答案【正确答案：D】
推理题。第四段第一句指出，梦这个过程不一定是无意识的，该句是整个段落的主旨句。接 下来提到Cartwright的观点是作为论据来论证段落主旨的。D选项是该段主旨句的改写，因 此是Cartwright所暗示的内容。
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- 8 【阅读理解A】The author was disappointed to find that_____.
- A 、one's position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence
- B 、talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job
- C 、one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person
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- 9 【阅读理解A】The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that_____.
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- 10 【阅读理解A】What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
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