- 阅读理解A
题干：Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurgeofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverseofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriages.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtopostponemarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomyrebounds,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.Coincidentwiththeincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehomeistheincreaseindivorcerates.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible.Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Givenhighunemployment,inflationaryproblems,andslowgrowthinrealearnings,aworkingwifecanincreasehouseholdincomeandrelievesomeofthesepressingfinancialburdens.Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability.Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Withhigherearningcapacityandstatusoccupationsoutsideofthehomecomesthecapacitytoexercisepowerwithinthefamily.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.
题目： Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in the passage?（） - A 、The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country
- B 、Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage
- C 、In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent
- D 、The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case
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参考答案【正确答案：D】
主旨题。主旨题主要考察大家对全文最主要观点的把握。从全文来看作者往往都列出了问题的复杂性，而排斥使用简单的逻辑来理解女性参与职场对婚姻和家庭的影响。获得了这一脉络之后，选项D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.自然更符合题意。选项A本末倒置。选项B和C都有些将作者的观点随意发挥的意思，表达了作者在文中并没有表达的含义。
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- A 、Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance
- B 、The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system
- C 、Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine
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- 3 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following word best describes the author's attitude towards the Cornell paper?（）
- A 、Positive
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- 4 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following statements is true?（）
- A 、In the future, the role of managers is going to be weakened little by little
- B 、According to Davenport, it is more significant to improve workers manual skills
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- 5 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?（）
- A 、They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understand
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- C 、They did not believe in results from scientific observation
- D 、They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand
- 6 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
- A 、Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
- B 、The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum
- C 、The art market generally went downward in various ways
- D 、Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come
- 7 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text？（）.
- A 、The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
- B 、Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
- C 、 Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
- D 、Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
- 8 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?（）
- A 、Persons who suffer from a sleep disorder do not necessarily consult with their physician
- B 、Persons who are sleep deprived are more vulnerable to respiratory problems like the common cold and influenza
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