- 阅读理解A
题干:Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways;theyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofrecklesspersonalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem—especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.IntheInternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowtheseleantimesareaffectingsociety’scharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric.Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.
题目: The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is (). - A 、trivial
- B 、positive
- C 、certain
- D 、destructive

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【正确答案:C】
A. 微乎其微的;B. 积极的;C. 肯定的;D. 毁灭性的
最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艰难时期肯定改变社会的结构,时间越长越是如此)”可见作者对艰难时对于社会的影响是十分肯定的,故答案选C。

- 1 【单选题】No matter()hard it may be , I must try.
- A 、what
- B 、how
- C 、any way
- D 、some way
- 2 【阅读理解A】 The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().
- A 、indifferent
- B 、negative
- C 、positive
- D 、biased
- 3 【阅读理解A】 Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps().
- A 、encourage the efficiency mind-set
- B 、develop online reading habits
- C 、promote ritualistic reading
- D 、achieve immersive reading
- 4 【阅读理解A】 “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ().
- A 、reading becomes your primary business of the day
- B 、all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
- C 、you are able to drop back to business after reading
- D 、time can be evenly split for reading and business
- 5 【阅读理解A】 The influence of socialization process may().
- A 、produce tension
- B 、produce extreme emotion
- C 、reduce the degree of fear or anger
- D 、reduce one's cognitively guided behaviors
- 6 【阅读理解A】 What links cognitive development to the needs of society?()
- A 、Practical purpose
- B 、Natural human cognitive development
- C 、Language
- D 、Sending or receiving messages
- 7 【阅读理解A】 In the author's view, the greatest trouble with the US society lies in the().
- A 、lack of serious disagreement over the organizations of social life
- B 、nonexistence of unanimity on the forms the society should take
- C 、general denying of its conformity with what it was unexpected to be
- D 、public negation of the consensus on how to conduct social reforms
- 8 【阅读理解A】The writer thinks that the US government’s definition of the homeless reveals_____.
- A 、an insincere attitude toward the homeless
- B 、an unbearable attitude toward the homeless
- C 、an uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
- D 、an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
- 9 【阅读理解A】What has affluence brought to American society?
- A 、Renewed economic security.
- B 、A sense of self-fulfillment.
- C 、New conflicts and complaints.
- D 、Misery and anti-social behavior.
- 10 【阅读理解A】In the author’s opinion’ the absorption of immigrants into American society is_____.
- A 、rewarding
- B 、successful
- C 、fruitless
- D 、harmful
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