- 阅读理解A
题干:In1963anAmericanphysiotherapist(物理治疗师)GlennDomanwroteabestsellingbookcalledHowtoTeachYourBabytoRead.Nowtranslatedinto17languages,thisbookarosefromhisworkwithbraindamagedchildreninPennsylvania.Domanandhisteamofspecialistshadwonderedwhybrain-injuredchildrendidnotimprovewithmedicaltreatment.Thentheyrealizedthatconventionalmethodsoftreatmentonlyrelievedthesymptoms,nottheproblem,whichofcoursewasthebrainitself.Sotheydevelopedanewapproach.“Allwedoforallchildrenhereistogivethemvisual,auditoryandtouchablestimulationwithincreasedfrequency,intensityandduration,inrecognitionoftheorderlywayinwhichthebraingrows.”saysDoman.“Theresultwasthatby1960wehadhundredsofseverelybrain-injuredtwo-year-oldswhocouldreadandunderstand.”Theteamhaddiscoveredthatevenchildrenwhohadhalftheirbrainsremovedcould,bystimulation,achievehigherIQsthantheaveragenormalchild.Thentheteambegantothinkifsuchamazingresultscouldbeachievedwithbrain-damagedchildren,whatcouldhappenifthesametreatmentweregiventonormalchildren.SoeightyearsagotheBetterBabyInstitutewasopenedforthebenefitofnormalchildren.Thesamestimulatingenrichedenvironmentwasprovided,and,bythetimethechildrenleft,aroundsevenyearsold,theycouldgenerallyspeakandreadthreeforeignlanguages,playamusicalinstrument,readthreefulllengthbooksaweekanddoalltheotherthingsthataso-called“normal”childcoulddo.InDoman’sview,thechild’spassiontolearnduringtheyearsuptosixmustbefed.Hebelievesthat,likemuscles,thebraindevelopswithuse,especiallysointhosefirstfewyears.Nowadays,parentscomesfromallovertheworldtoPennsylvaniatoseeandlearnfromtheworkofDomanandhisteam;theywanttodiscoverhowtheycanfulfilltheirrolesasnatureteachers,byusingtheirlove,understandingandinstinctsforthebenefitoftheirchildren.ForinthewordsofDoman“EverychildbornhasagreaterpotentialintelligencethanLeonardodaVinciused.”
题目:At the Better Baby Institute, _____. - A 、the idea of “normal” achievement was challenged
- B 、children needed seven years to develop normally
- C 、unnatural development of normal children was achieved
- D 、normal children developed at an unusual standard rate
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参考答案
【正确答案:A】
推断题。定位到第四段, 文中说到同样的方法适用于正常的孩子。到七岁以后,孩子离开这个婴儿学院时, 他们一般都能使用三种语言来对话和阅读。能演奏乐器, 一星期可读完三整本书, 做所谓的正常孩子所能做的其他一切事情。这一切都对“正常”的成长观点提出了挑战。所以A选项正确。
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