- 阅读理解A
题干:Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates-atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:theAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocates(代言人)forthepoor,that'sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit'snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin(毒素)thatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic(道德观),whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.
题目:Why aren’t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs? - A 、Because many families are divorced.
- B 、Because government aid is now rare.
- C 、Because their wages are low.
- D 、Because the cost of living is rising.

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【正确答案:C】
细节题。答题依据在第二段第二句:But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow yearstook jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour…”(在不受政府福利救济的人当中有70%已找到了工作,但薪水很低,每小时不到6美元……)。由此可见,即使有更多的人找到了工作, 但他们的生活并未得到改善, 原因是工资太低。故C选项正确。

- 1 【单选题】Throughout most of their lives, humans()learn and increase their mental capacity.
- A 、actually
- B 、readily
- C 、fairly
- D 、primarily
- 2 【单选题】A better working environment improves people's performance, and()productivity.
- A 、furthermore
- B 、hence
- C 、moreover
- D 、even
- 3 【阅读理解A】Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?()
- A 、Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness
- B 、Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness
- C 、Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry
- D 、Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits
- 4 【改错】My brother
in much better health
he
.
- 5 【英译汉】 Is organic food better for you than the standard fare in grocery stores? New study suggests shoppers pay more for no nutritional benefit. Phil Reay Smith has the results of one new study that might surprise you. The stores offer an array of fresh and delicious looking food, but shoppers who fund the £21 billion annual market in organic produces might find the Food Standard Agency's new study leaves a nasty taste in the mouth. The study appears clear enough. It claims there is little if any nutritional difference between organic and conventionally produced food and no evidence of any additional health benefit from eating it. The FSA say the findings are intended to help people make an informed choice but they also call into question the higher price of organic food. On the other hand, people in the organic food industry, like AI Overton, believe it's that lack of pesticides and better reputation of animal welfare that will keep customers coming.
- 6 【英译汉】 Almost invariably the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed form Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females, can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求)to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive.
- 7 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media ofcommunication ?
- A 、They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
- B 、They believe that honesty is the best policy.
- C 、They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
- D 、They are most practiced at those forms of communication.
- 8 【阅读理解A】At the Better Baby Institute, _____.
- A 、the idea of “normal” achievement was challenged
- B 、children needed seven years to develop normally
- C 、unnatural development of normal children was achieved
- D 、normal children developed at an unusual standard rate
- 9 【阅读理解A】Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably?
- A 、Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.
- B 、Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.
- C 、The distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor.
- D 、Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.
- 10 【阅读理解A】Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?
- A 、They would benefit in certain ways.
- B 、The stock market shows signs of recovery.
- C 、Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
- D 、The purchasing power would be enhanced.
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