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    题干:Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone(1)makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby(2)ofyour"bodyclock"—asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological(3).Thebodyclockisdesignedfora(4)rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit(5)daylightanddarknessatthe"wrong"timesinanewtimezone.The(6)ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays(7)theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis(8)thatisbasedonproven(9)pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMooreEdehas(10)apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone(11)controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates(12)ofthediscomfortofjetlag.Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither(13)oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule(14)lightexposuredependsagreatdealon(15)travelplans.Dataonaspecificflightitineraryandtheindividual'ssleep(16)areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith(17)onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.WhentheTripGuidecalls(18)brightlight,youshouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad,(19)youareonanaeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight(20)forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.
    题目:(9)            
  • A 、broad
  • B 、inclusive
  • C 、tentative
  • D 、extensive

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参考答案

【正确答案:D】

根据文意:它(新的抗时差反应办法)是在广泛的、具有开拓性的科研基础上研究出来的,其效果已得到证实。 4个选项中,D. extensive的意思是“广泛的”,extensive scientific research符合英语的搭配习惯,用在句中也与句子意思相合,因此是正确答案。其余三项: A. broad广阔的,宽的,辽阔的;B. inclusive;包括的,包含的;C. tentative试验性的,暂定的,暂时的;均不合文意。

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