- 阅读理解A
题干:Filmhaspropertiesthatsetitapartfrompainting,sculpture,novels,andplays.Itisalso,initsmostpopularandpowerfulform,astorytellingmediumthatsharesmanyelementswiththeshortstoryandthenovel.Andsincefilmpresentsitsstoriesindramaticform,ithasevenmoreincommonwiththestageplay:Bothplaysandmoviesactoutordramatize,showratherthantell,whathappens.Unlikethenovel,shortstory,orplay,however,filmisnothandytostudy;itcannotbeeffectivelyfrozenontheprintedpage.Thenovelandshortstoryarerelativelyeasytostudybecausetheyarewrittentoberead.Thestageplayisslightlymoredifficulttostudybecauseitiswrittentobeperformed.Butplaysareprinted,andbecausetheyrelyheavilyonthespokenword,imaginativereaderscanconjureupatleastapaleimitationoftheexperiencetheymighthavebeenwatchingaperformanceonstage.However,thiscannotbesaidofthescreenplay,forafilmdependsgreatlyonvisualandothernovisualelementsthatarenoteasilyexpressedinwriting.Thescreenplayrequiressomuch”fillingin”byourimaginationthatwecannotreallyapproximatetheexperienceofafilmbyreadingascreenplay,andreadingascreenplayisworthwhileonlyifwehavealreadyseenthefilm.Thus,mostscreenplaysarepublishednottoreadbutrathertoberemembered.Still,filmshouldnotbeignoredbecausestudyingitrequiresextraeffort.Andthefactthatwedonotgenerally“read”filmsdoesnotmeanweshouldignoretheprinciplesofliteraryordramaticanalysiswhenweseeafilm.Literatureandfilmsdosharemanyelementsandcommunicatemanythingsinsimilarways.Perceptivefilmanalysisrestsontheprinciplesusedinliteraryanalysis,andifweapplywhatwehavelearnedinthestudyofliteraturetoouranalysisoffilms,wewillbefaraheadofthosewhodonot.Therefore,beforeweturntotheuniqueelementsoffilm,weneedtolookintotheelementsthatfilmshareswithanygoodstory.Dividingfilmintoitsvariouselementsforanalysisisasomewhatartificialprocess,fortheelementsofanyartformneverexistinisolation,Itisimpossible,forexample,toisolateplotfromcharacter:Eventsinfluencepeople,andpeopleinfluenceevents;thetwoarealwayscloselyinterwoveninanyfictional,dramatic,orcinematicwork.Nevertheless,theanalyticalmethodusessuchafragmentingtechniqueforeaseandconvenience.Butitdoessowiththeassumptionthatwecanstudytheseelementsinisolationwithoutlosingsightoftheirinterdependenceortheirrelationshiptothewhole.
题目: What is mainly discussed in the text?() - A 、The uniqueness of film
- B 、The importance of film analysis
- C 、How to identify the techniques a film uses
- D 、The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis

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【正确答案:D】
文章将电影与文学作品的分析做了比较和说明,这是文章主旨所在。第二段 Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page.但是电影和小说,小故事,戏剧又有所不同,它不能在纸面上固定下来。小说和小故事比较容易研究,因为他们是写出来让人阅读的。舞台戏剧稍微难点,因为它写出来是为了表演的。…第三段However, this cannot be said of the screenplay, for a film depends greatly on visual and other no visual elements that are not easily expressed in writing.当然虽然研究电影需要花费更大的精力,电影还是不能被忽视的。我们不常“读” 电影也并不意味着看电影时我们可以忽略里面的文学原则和艺术分析。

- 1 【阅读理解A】What is the passage mainly about?()
- A 、Dressing for effect
- B 、How to dress appropriately
- C 、Managerial positions and clothing
- D 、Dressing for the occasion
- 2 【阅读理解A】What is the main idea of this text?()
- A 、The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not
- B 、The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy
- C 、The difference between philosophy and science
- D 、A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future
- 3 【阅读理解A】The passage is mainly().
- A 、a review of two kinds of auctions
- B 、an introduction of trading robots
- C 、a survey of the trading market
- D 、about trading alternatives
- 4 【阅读理解A】 This text mainly discusses how to ().
- A 、balance feeling good and spending money
- B 、spend large sums of money won in lotteries
- C 、obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
- D 、 become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
- 5 【阅读理解A】The text mainly discusses().
- A 、employment in the US
- B 、part-timer classification
- C 、insurance through Medicaid
- D 、Obamacare’s trouble
- 6 【阅读理解A】 What does the text mainly talk about?()
- A 、The advantages of studying executive mental control
- B 、The high efficiency and hidden costs of multitasking
- C 、The role of mental CEO-executive control process
- D 、Executive control of cognitive processes in task switching
- 7 【阅读理解A】The passage mainly discusses_____.
- A 、the differences in average income among countries
- B 、the relationships between productivity and living standards
- C 、the causes of the rise in living standards
- D 、the importance of raising productivity
- 8 【阅读理解A】What does the passage mainly discuss?
- A 、Human wars.
- B 、Economic crisis.
- C 、America's environmental policies.
- D 、Global environment in general.
- 9 【阅读理解A】What is the passage mainly about?
- A 、Needs of the readers all over the world.
- B 、Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.
- C 、Origins of the declining newspaper industry.
- D 、Aims of a journalism credibility project.
- 10 【阅读理解A】According to the text,what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can_____.
- A 、fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery
- B 、interact with human beings verbally
- C 、have a little common sense
- D 、respond independently to a changing world
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