参考答案

在选择的过程中,企业可以考虑以下4种类型:
(1)防御型战略组织。防御型组织主要是要追求一种稳定的环境,试图通过解决开创性问题来达到自己的稳定性。
(2)开拓型战略组织。开拓型组织与防御型组织不同。追求一种更为动态的环境,将其能力表现在探索和发现新产品和市场的机会上。
(3)分析型战略组织。从以上的论述可以看出,防御型组织与开拓型组织分别处于一个战略调整序列的两个极端。分析型组织处于中间,可以说是开拓型组织与防御型组织的结合体。这种组织总是对各种战略进行理智的选择,试图以最小的风险、最大的机会获得利润。
(4)反应型战略组织。反应型组织在对其外部环境的反应上采取一种动荡不定的调整模式,缺少在变化的环境中随机应变的机制。
In the selection process, companies can considerthe following 4 types:
(1) Defensive strategy organization.Defensive type organizations mainly pursuit sta-ble environment, and try to solve creative prob-lems in order to achieve their stability.
(2) Pioneering strategy organizations.Pioneering type organization is different from de-fensive organization, the former pursuits a moredynamic environment, and show its performanceon exploring and discovering new products andmarket opportunities.
(3) Analysis strategy organization.It can be seen from the above discussion, defen-sive and pioneering organizations locate in twoextremes on the strategic sequence of adjust-ment.Analysis-type organization is located in themiddle, which is a combination of pioneering anddefensive organization.This type of organizationis always rational in choosing among variousstrategies; tries to obtain greatest opportunity forprofit at minimal risk.
(4) Reactive strategy organization.
Reactive strategy organization adopts a volatileadjustment mode in response to its external envi-ronment, which is lack of mechanisms in adap-ting to a changing environment.