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  • 英译汉     Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.     This is the well-traveled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.     The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.

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       设想你正在一条熟悉的路线上开车。这路线可能是你上下班、进城或者回家的路线。但不管是哪种路线,你对这条路上的每个迂回曲折都了如指掌。在这样的路途中,我们很容易在开车时心不在焉,对沿途风景也不关注。结果是,你觉得车途时间比实际的要少。
       这就是"熟路效应":人们往往会低估在熟悉的路线上开车所花的时间。
       这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式导致的。当我们行驶在熟悉的路上时,时间似乎过得很快,因为我们不用太集中精力。当我们随后来回顾这段车程时,我们却不太记得了,因为我们当时并没有太注意。所以我们花费的时间要比实际的短些。

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