- 阅读理解A
题干:Forallhisvauntedtalents,FederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspanhasneverhadmuchofareputationasaneconomicforecaster.Infact,heshiesawayfrommakingtheprecise-to-the-decimal-pointpredictionsthatmanyothereconomiststhriveon.Instead,heoweshissuccessasamonetarypolicymakertohisabilitytosniffoutthreatstotheeconomyandmanipulateinterestratestodampenthedangersheperceives.Now,thoseinstinctsarebeingputtothetest.ManyFedwatchers—andsomepolicymakersinsidethecentralbankitself—arebeginningtowonderwhetherGreenspanhaslosthistouch.Despiterisingriskstotheeconomyfromaswooningstockmarketandsoaringoilpricesthatcouldhampergrowth,theGreenspan-ledFederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)optedtoleaveinterestratesunchangedonSept.24.Butinararedissent,twooftheFed’s12policymakersbrokeranksandvotedforacutinrates—DallasFedPresidentRobertD.McTeerJr.andcentralbankGovernorEdwardM.Gramlich.ThemovebyMcTeer,theFed’sself-styled“LonesomeDove”,wasnosurprise.ButGramlich’swas.ThiswasthefirsttimethatthemonetarymoderatehadvotedagainstthechairmansincejoiningtheFed’sboardin1997.Anditwasthefirstpublicdissentbyagovernorsince1995.Despitethesplitvote,it’stoosoontocountthemaestroofmonetarypolicyout.Greenspanhadgoodreasonsfornotcuttinginterestratesnow.Andbyacknowledginginthestatementissuedafterthemeetingthattheeconomydoesindeedfacerisks,Greenspanleftthedoorwideopentoaratereductioninthefuture.Indeed,formerFedGovernorLyleGramleythinkschancesaregoodthatthecentralbankmightevencutratesbeforeitsnextscheduledmeetingonNov.6,thedayaftercongressionalelections.Sowhydidn’tthetraditionallyrisk-averseGreenspancutratesnowasinsuranceagainstthedangersdogginggrowth?Foronething,hestillthinkstheeconomyisinrecoverymode.Consumerdemandremainsbuoyantandhasevenbeenturbochargedrecentlybyanewwaveofmortgagerefinancing.Economistsreckonthathomeownerswillextractsome$100billionincashfromtheirhousesinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Anddespiteallthecorporategloom,businessspendinghasshownsignsofpickingup,thoughnotanywherenearasstronglyastheFedwouldlike.Doesthatmeanthatfurtherratecutsareoffthetable?Hardly.WatchforGreenspantotrytotimeanyratereductionstowhenthey’llhavethemostpsychologicalpoponbusinessandinvestorconfidence.That’ssurelynoeasyfeat,butit’sonethatGreenspanhasshownhimselfcapableofmorethanonceinthepast.Don’tbesurprisedifhesurpriseseveryoneagain.
题目: The author seems to regard Greenspan’s manipulation of interest rates with(). - A 、disapproval
- B 、doubt
- C 、approval
- D 、admiration

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【正确答案:D】
根据全文,尤其末段的描述:Watch for Greenspan to try to time any rate reductions to when they’ll have the most psychological pop on business and investor confidence. That’s surely no easy feat, but it’s one that Greenspan has shown himself capable of more than once in the past. Don’t be surprised if he surprises everyone again.可见作者对Greenspan的利率操作非常钦佩,故D为正确答案。C项语气不够。

- 1 【阅读理解A】 This passage seems to be a(n)().
- A 、book review
- B 、advertisement
- C 、news report
- D 、research paper
- 2 【阅读理解A】 With regard to paying taxes, the author is actually saying that().
- A 、paying enough taxes is the citizen’s obligation
- B 、he does not like taxes and would dodge them if he could
- C 、the government should not abuse the taxes
- D 、the government should not levy too heavy a tax
- 3 【阅读理解A】 Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel().
- A 、 pessimistic
- B 、desperate
- C 、conceited
- D 、conceited
- 4 【阅读理解A】 With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should().
- A 、organize “grassroots” sports events
- B 、supervise local sports associations
- C 、 increase funds for sports clubs
- D 、invest in public sports facilities
- 5 【阅读理解A】Easterlin seems to suggest that().
- A 、the richer people become, the happier they feel
- B 、people feel unhappy just because they are not rich enough
- C 、the increase of wealth certainly results in the increase of happiness
- D 、the increase of wealth does not necessarily result in the increase of happiness
- 6 【阅读理解A】Alan Greenspan owes his reputation much to().
- A 、his successful predictions of economy
- B 、his timely handling of interest rates
- C 、his unusual economic policies
- D 、his unique sense of dangers
- 7 【阅读理解A】It seems that now a country's economy depends much on_____.
- A 、how well-developed it is electronically
- B 、whether it is prejudiced against immigrants
- C 、whether it adopts America's industrial pattern
- D 、how much control it has over foreign corporations
- 8 【阅读理解A】The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_____.
- A 、turning of the business cycle
- B 、restructuring of industry
- C 、improved business management
- D 、success in education
- 9 【阅读理解A】The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries'_____.
- A 、management efficiency
- B 、biomass level
- C 、catch-size limits
- D 、technological application
- 10 【阅读理解A】Cartwright seems to suggest that_____.
- A 、waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
- B 、visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
- C 、dreams should be left to their natural progression
- D 、dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
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