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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
    题目:Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who_____.
  • A 、are good at demonstrating their charming characters
  • B 、can move the masses with their forceful speeches
  • C 、are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
  • D 、can provide an answer to the problems of their people

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【正确答案:D】

推理题。答题依据在第六段,该段大意为:英雄具有催生变革的特征。文章说到,英雄具有远见卓识,具有感人的技巧和魅力,能够创造新的可能性。所谓创造新的可能性,即为面临的问题提出了新的解决办法。下文接着举例说,甘地使他的同胞早日脱离了英国的统治,马丁·路德·金使美国取消了种族隔离制度。这说明他们凭借自己的远见卓识、感人的技巧和魅力,为他们的同胞提供了解决问题的办法,从而创造了新的可能性。由此可知,D选项为正确答案。

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