- 阅读理解A
题干:Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,some-oneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.
题目:What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph. D. and post-doctoral research? - A 、Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
- B 、Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
- C 、People's stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.
- D 、Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

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【正确答案:C】
细节题。答案定位于第二段。这段主要讲作者受到性别歧视的困扰, 并向其抗争。列举两个arguments说明受到的困扰;结合第三段倒数第二句why… curing sexism… burden on everyfemale scientist对问题的总述, 可知作者主要是在抗争对女性科学家的偏见态度。故C选项为正确答案。

- 1 【单选题】What Mr.Smith did was important, but_____.
- A 、more important the way of he did things was
- B 、the way of he did things was more important
- C 、more important was the way he did things
- D 、more important the way were he did things
- 2 【阅读理解A】 What did the future look like for Britain's food production at the time this article was written?()
- A 、The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers
- B 、An expansion of food production was at hand
- C 、British food producers would receive more government financial support
- D 、It looks depressing despite government guarantees.
- 3 【阅读理解A】 What is the author’s attitude towards science?()
- A 、He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists
- B 、He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- C 、He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- D 、He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings
- 4 【阅读理解A】 What is Schweitzer's contention against Edwin Locke?()
- A 、The link between goal-setting and harmful behavior deserves further study
- B 、Goal-setting has become too deep-rooted in corporate culture
- C 、The positive effects of goal-setting outweigh its negative effects
- D 、Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices
- 5 【阅读理解A】What did the writer say about the plane?
- A 、It had no seats.
- B 、It was painted white.
- C 、It had no windows.
- D 、The outside was misleading.
- 6 【阅读理解A】What did the pilot do with the plane after it took off?
- A 、He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.
- B 、He climbed and then made the plane fall slowly.
- C 、He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.
- D 、He climbed and then made the plane turn over.
- 7 【阅读理解A】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
- A 、To call on the middle class to remain loyal to the free enterprise system.
- B 、To warn the government of the shrinking of the American middle class.
- C 、To persuade the government to change its current economic policies.
- D 、To urge the middle class to wake up and protect their own interests.
- 8 【阅读理解A】How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
- A 、She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.
- B 、She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
- C 、She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
- D 、She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
- 9 【阅读理解A】What is the author's advice to Americans?
- A 、They treat the dollar with a little respect.
- B 、They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble.
- C 、They vacation at home rather than abroad.
- D 、They treasure their marriages all the more.
- 10 【阅读理解A】What does the author think of intellect?
- A 、It is second to intelligence.
- B 、It evolves from common sense.
- C 、It is to be pursued.
- D 、It underlies power.
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