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    题干:Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence(1)firmswork,too.Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.(2),firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking(3)formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe(4)andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould(5)thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness(6)byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.(7)enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere(8).Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities(9)whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious(10)thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas(11)tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally(12)evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors(13)to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless(14)managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas(15)strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore(16).Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality.(17)thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast(18)atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp(19)howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand(20)R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.
    题目:(6)
  • A 、imagined
  • B 、measured
  • C 、invented
  • D 、assumed

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参考答案

【正确答案:B】

A. 想象;B. 衡量,测量;C. 发明;D. 假定,设想
“So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness (6) by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.”译为“他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。”
根据原文语境,盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个“既定事实”所以排除ACD。因此,B选项为最佳选项。

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