- 单选题 ( )in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.
- A 、To be judged the best
- B 、Having judged the best
- C 、Judged the best
- D 、Judging the best

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【正确答案:C】
【译文】由于在最近的科技竞赛中这三名学生被评为最佳,他们被授予了总计为21000美元的奖学金。
【解析】主语the three students与前面空格处的核心词judge显然存在“被动”的语义关系,即“三位同学被评为最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被评为最佳”才导致“被授予奖金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已发生行为,由此可排除A (不定式表示将来),综上,本题答案选C。C是过去分词短语作原因状语,修饰谓语动作awarded,表示其发生的原因。
【点睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"结构中,逗号前面的do须与后面的S保持语义的一致,主动关系用Doing...,被动关系用Done...,表将来则用To do...;另,逗号前面的三种非谓语结构皆作状语成分,修饰V,对其做解释说明。

- 1 【单选题】Three university departments have been( )$ 600, 000 to develop good practice in teaching andlearning.
- A 、promoted
- B 、included
- C 、secured
- D 、awarded
- 2 【单选题】Owing to()competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.
- A 、fierce
- B 、strained
- C 、eager
- D 、critical
- 3 【单选题】Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely()to the outside world.
- A 、having been lost
- B 、to be lost
- C 、losing
- D 、lost
- 4 【单选题】The old lady hired three( ).
- A 、man-servants
- B 、men-servants
- C 、women-servant
- D 、woman-servants
- 5 【单选题】These three girls help( )to embroider flowers on the table cloth.
- A 、one and the other
- B 、each other
- C 、one another
- D 、one and other
- 6 【单选题】All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.
- A 、whether they are future physicists and chemists
- B 、they are future physicists of chemists
- C 、they should be future physicists of chemists
- D 、be they future physicists or chemists
- 7 【阅读理解A】According to the author, really good science().
- A 、would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment
- B 、will produce results which cannot be foreseen
- C 、will help people to make the right choice in advance
- D 、will bring about disturbing results
- 8 【阅读理解A】 What is the author’s attitude towards science?()
- A 、He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists
- B 、He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- C 、He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- D 、He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings
- 9 【阅读理解A】 Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to().
- A 、complete future job training
- B 、remodel the way of thinking
- C 、formulate logical hypotheses
- D 、perfect artwork production
- 10 【阅读理解A】According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as_____.
- A 、a protector
- B 、a judge
- C 、a critic
- D 、a guide
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