- 完形填空
题干:TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas(1)acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved(2)bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly(3)?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta(4)tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech(5)ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled(6)one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential(7)toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto(8)afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Userscould(9)whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense(10)bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto(11)justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.(12),theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”incyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa(13)community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith(14),trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure(15)whichthetransactionruns”.Still,theadministration’splanhas(16)privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould(17)beacompulsoryInternet“driver’slicense”mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith(18)bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet(19).TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe(20)toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.
题目:(11) - A 、carry on
- B 、linger on
- C 、set in
- D 、log in
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参考答案
【正确答案:D】
A. carry on从事;B. linger on徘徊 ;C. set in开始 ;D. log in注册
本段大意:微软和谷歌已经启用这种“一次签约”系统,用户只需一次即可享用多种不同服务。全文都在谈论网络相关,加上此处语义,不难看出,应该是用户在网站注册,因此答案为D。
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