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  • 阅读理解B
    题干:Experttipstohelpyoucopewithabadeconomy,andincreaseyourburstsofhappinessthroughouttheday.SonjaLyubomirsky,authorofTheHowofHappiness:AScientificApproachtoGettingtheLifeYouWanthasresearchedthescienceofhappinessforyears.Herearehertipstohelpyoucopewithabadeconomy,andincreaseyourburstsofhappinessthroughouttheday.1.()Youdon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatrelationshipsarecriticaltohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletofulfillyourkid’sneedscanweighdownhardonyourfamilylife.Butthetrickistostopfeelingguiltyandfocusonnurturingyourlovedones.“Iwasatapsychologyconferencewhereanexpertwastalkingabouttheeffectsofthiseconomyonfamiliesandhowparentscan’taffordtobuytheirkidsluxuriesliketoysanymore,”saysSonjaLyubomirsky.“Butwhattheydon’trealizeisthatkidsdon’tcareabouttoys—whattheycareaboutisparentsbeinggrumpyandtakingitoutonthem.”2.()Nowmorethaneverweneedeachothertosurvive.Lyubomirskyfoundthatdoinggoodthingsforfriends,family,orstrangerscanmakeyouhappier.Thinkofpractical,everydaygesturesthatcanmakesomeone’slifealittlebiteasier.Forexample,Lyubomirskysays,“Maybenowmanyofuscan’taffordtotakeacabtotheairport,sooffertogiveafriendaride.”3.()“Youcouldspendalotoftimeruminating,”saysLyubomirsky.“Butthatjustmakesyoufeelevenmorepessimistic,moreoutofcontrol,andeffectsyourselfesteem.Yourrelationshipswillsufferandyourjobperformancewillsuffer.”Getridofpessimism.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocopewhenthingsaredifficultistoadoptapositivethinkingstrategy.“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Timesaretough,I’vebeenfurloughedatwork,butIcanspendmoretimewiththekids,adoptanewhobby,orlearnanewsetofskills.”4.()“Ifyoufindahappypersonyouwillfindaproject,”saysLyubomirsky.“Happypeopleallhavegoalstheycareabout.”Commityourselftoaproject—whetheritisabusinessyouwanttostartoradanceyouwanttolearn.Butit’salsoimportanttoremembertobeflexibleinthesetimes.Don’tgetfrustratedifcircumstancesarestoppingyoufrommeetingyourgoals.Adoptandchange!“Ifyourspousehaslosttheirjobyoumighthavetochangeyourgoal,”saysLyubomirsky.“Oryoumighthavetolearnawholenewskillforanewjob.”5.()Whentimesaretough,it’seasytogetskipyourregularworkoutsinfavorofmopinginfrontoftheTVandeatingabagofchips.Yourthinkingis“Ihavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutrightnowthanlookinggood.”Butcarveoutasmallpartofyourdaytogiveyourbodysometenderlovingcare.Itwillgoalongwayinboostingyourhappiness.“Evenifyoucan’taffordtogotothegym,”Lyubomirskysays,“taketimeouttoexerciseathomeormeditate.”
    题目:(3)     
  • A 、Pick a goal and be flexible
  • B 、Find a new friend
  • C 、Take care of your body
  • D 、Avoid over-thinking
  • E 、Practice acts of kindness
  • 、Focus on your relationships
  • 、Try to fulfill your kid’s needs

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【正确答案:D】

本段指出:你可以花好多时间进行沉思,但那只会使你更加悲观,更难自我控制,从而影响你的自信心。你的人际关系也将不好,工作上也表现平平。”摆脱这种悲观。应对困难时期最有效的方法之一是采取积极、正面的思考方略。由此可见,本段重点探讨人们不要过度思考,要积极面对生活和工作带来的压力,故D是本段的标题。

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