- 阅读理解A
题干:HenricIbsen,authoroftheplayADoll’sHouse,inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary1st,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences--whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,”saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm.“Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,”hesays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe“goldenskirts”.OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies-theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors.”Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,”saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway'schairmanoftheyearfor2007,“andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestion,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers.”
题目:A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to_____. - A 、pay a heavy fine
- B 、close down its business
- C 、change to a private business
- D 、sign a document promising to act

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【正确答案:B】
细节题。根据题干中的A public company that fails to obey定位到第一段最后两句。倒数第二句指出, 仍有75家公司男性成员比例高于政府的要求,也就是说它们没有遵守这项法律。倒数第一句指出,它们在2月底之前要完成整改,否则将面临承担包括公司被解散在内的法律后果。因此,B选项为正确答案。

- 1 【单选题】Would you please not()this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead?
- A 、release
- B 、relieve
- C 、relate
- D 、retain
- 2 【单选题】The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or()of dentists.
- A 、surge
- B 、surplus
- C 、flush
- D 、fluctuation
- 3 【单选题】Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the country;on that day the whole country is()in a festival atmosphere.
- A 、trapped
- B 、sunk
- C 、soaked
- D 、immersed
- 4 【阅读理解A】It is very hard to establish a law against appearance discrimination in that ().
- A 、American people regard beauty as a very valuable and desirable quality
- B 、cocktail waitresses want to be competitive and earn more money
- C 、American women like participating in beauty pageants
- D 、such a law will harm the American economy
- 5 【阅读理解A】 What is the author’s suggestion to the American public in face of the public government deficit?()
- A 、They urge the government to revise its existing public policies
- B 、They develop green energy to avoid dependence on oil import
- C 、They give up the idea of smaller government and less regulation
- D 、They put up with the inevitable sharp increase of different taxes
- 6 【阅读理解A】Doman’s new approach was to_____.
- A 、increase the different types of stimulation
- B 、give shorter periods of decreased stimulation
- C 、intensify the decreased stimulation
- D 、decrease the time between the periods of stimulation
- 7 【阅读理解A】Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?
- A 、It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.
- B 、People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
- C 、It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
- D 、Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.
- 8 【阅读理解A】How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
- A 、Optimistic.
- B 、Confused.
- C 、Carefree.
- D 、Panicked.
- 9 【阅读理解A】The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's_____.
- A 、discontent with animal research
- B 、ignorance about medical science
- C 、indifference to epidemics
- D 、anxiety about animal rights
- 10 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from the text that public services_____.
- A 、have benefited many people
- B 、are the focus of public attention
- C 、are an inappropriate subject for humor
- D 、have often been the laughing stock
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