- 阅读理解B
题干:Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment'sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersimpose"fattaxes"onunhealthyfoodandintroducecigarette-stylewarningstochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.Thedemandsfollowcommentsmadelastweekbythehealthsecretary,AndrewLansley,whoinsistedthegovernmentcouldnotforcepeopletomakehealthychoicesandpromisedtofreebusinessesfrompublichealthregulations.Butseniormedicalfigureswanttostopfirst-foodoutletsopeningnearschools,restrictadvertisingofproductshighinfat,saltorsugar,andlimitsponsorshipofsportseventsbyfast-foodproducerssuchanMcDonald's.TheyarguethatgovernmentactionisnecessarytocurbBritain'saddictiontounhealthyfoodandhelphaltspiralingratesofobesity,diabetesandheartdisease.ProfessorTerenceStephenson,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saidthattheconsumptionofunhealthyfoodshouldbeseentobejustandamagingassmokingorexcessivedrinking."Thirtyyearsago,itwouldhavebeeninconceivabletohaveimaginedabanonsmokingintheworkplaceorpubs,andyetthatiswhatwehavenow.Arewewillingtobejustascourageousinrespectofobesity?Iwouldsuggestthatweshouldbe,"saidtheleaderoftheUK'schildren'sdoctors.Lansleyhasalarmedhealthcampaignersbysuggestinghewantsindustryratherthangovernmenttotakethelead.HesaidthatmanufacturersofcrispsandcandiescouldplayacentralroleintheChange4lifecampaign,thecenterpieceofgovernmenteffortstoboosthealthyeatingandfitness.HehasalsocriticizedthecelebritychefJamieOliver'shigh-profileattempttoimproveschoollunchesinEnglandasanexampleofhow"lecturing"peoplewasnotthebestwaytochangetheirbehavior.StephensonsuggestedpotentialrestrictionscouldincludebanningTVadvertisementsforfoodshighinfat,saltorsugarbefore9pmandlimitingthemonbillboardsorincinemas."Ifwewerereallybold,wemightevenbegintothinkofhigh-caloriefastfoodinthesamewayascigarettes—bysettingstrictlimitsonadvertising,productplacementandsponsorshipofsportevents,"hesaid.SuchamovecouldaffectfirmssuchasMcDonald’s,whichsponsorstheyouthcoachingschemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast-foodchainsshouldalsostopoffering“inducements”suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureyoungcustomers,Stephensonsaid.ProfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:“Ifchildrenaretaughtabouttheimpactthatfoodhasontheirgrowth,andthatsomethingscanharm,atleastinformationisavailableupfront.”Healsourgedcouncilstoimpose“fast-food-freezones”aroundschoolsandhospitals—areaswithinwhichtakeawayscannotopen.ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:“Weneedtocreateanewvisionforpublichealthwhereallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew‘responsibilitydeal’withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthisyear,wewillpublishawhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis.”Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctorsbacksuchradicalmoves,especiallythecalltousesomeofthetoughtacticsthathavebeendeployedagainstsmokingoverthelastdecade.
题目: A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that - A 、"fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
- B 、the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
- C 、“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
- D 、cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
- E 、the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
- 、parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
- 、the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses

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【正确答案:7】
第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要与企业达成一种新的“责任协议”建立在社会责任上,而不是国家规定),因此G为正确答案。

- 1 【单选题】Because his health is getting worse, the old man has to()himself from drinking to excess.
- A 、restrain
- B 、limit
- C 、restrict
- D 、confirm
- 2 【单选题】Optimism is a()shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longerand longer life.
- A 、trail
- B 、trait
- C 、trace
- D 、track
- 3 【阅读理解A】What is the attitude of the Department of Education towards affirmative action?()
- A 、Neutrality
- B 、Objection
- C 、Approval
- D 、Indifference
- 4 【阅读理解A】 To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().
- A 、EU funds for poor regions be increased
- B 、stricter regulations be imposed
- C 、only core members be involved in economic coordination
- D 、voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
- 5 【阅读理解A】 We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().
- A 、classify consumers into smaller groups
- B 、attach equal importance to different genders
- C 、focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes
- D 、create some common shoppers' terms
- 6 【阅读理解A】Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT_____.
- A 、poor hospital conditions in U.K.
- B 、Angela Merkel under attack
- C 、health financing in Germany
- D 、long waiting lines in Canada
- 7 【阅读理解A】In the author's opinion, America’s health system is_____.
- A 、inefficient
- B 、feasible
- C 、unpopular
- D 、successful
- 8 【阅读理解A】According to the author, health-savings plans will_____.
- A 、help reduce the cost of healthcare
- B 、popularize among the middle class
- C 、compensate for the reduced pensions
- D 、increase the families investment risk
- 9 【阅读理解A】According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century_____.
- A 、played a role in the spread of popular culture
- B 、became intimate shops for common consumers
- C 、satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite
- D 、owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
- 10 【阅读理解B】A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that
- A 、"fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald's
- B 、the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.
- C 、"lecturing" was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.
- D 、cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
- E 、the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.
- 、parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.
- 、the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.
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