- 阅读理解A
题干:Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn’tit?Andaftergoingtoschoolfor12years,itdoesn’tfeelnaturaltospendayeardoingsomethingthatisn’tacademic.Butwhilethismaybetrue,it’snotagoodenoughreasontocondemngapyears.There’salwaysaconstantfearoffallingbehindeveryoneelseonthesociallyperpetuated“racetothefinishline,”whetherthatbetowardgraduateschool,medicalschoolorlucrativecareer.Butdespitecommonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothinderthesuccessofacademicpursuits—infact,itprobablyenhancesit.StudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodonot.Ratherthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchanges—allthingsthatfirst-yearstudentsoftenstrugglewiththemost.Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.Ifyou’renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearofftoexploreinterests,thenconsideritsfinancialimpactonfutureacademicchoices.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleastonce.Thisisn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunderstandingofthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplications,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.It’snotnecessarilyabadthing,butdependingontheschool,itcanbecostlytomakeupcreditsafterswitchingtoolateinthegame.AtBostonCollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschoolfromanotherdepartment.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsoutinitiallycanhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.
题目: Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps(). - A 、keep students from being unrealistic
- B 、lower risks in choosing careers
- C 、ease freshmen’s financial burdens
- D 、relieve freshmen of pressures
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【正确答案:D】
根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好,好在准备和表现上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不对。
第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述:preparing them for independence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生,而整段都没提过financial burdens,所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述,因此答案是D。
- 1 【单选题】Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was()in tropical countries.
- A 、prospective
- B 、prevalent
- C 、provocative
- D 、perpetual
- 2 【单选题】Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients()with doctors' orders.
- A 、comply
- B 、correspond
- C 、interfere
- D 、interact
- 3 【阅读理解A】 What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “ … the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, Para. 4)?()
- A 、New customers are bound to replace old ones
- B 、It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores
- C 、Most stores provide the same
- D 、Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too
- 4 【阅读理解A】 One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().
- A 、they think it academically misleading
- B 、they have a lot of fun to expect in college
- C 、it feels strange to do differently from others
- D 、it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
- 5 【阅读理解A】Most of the homeless in the US are_____.
- A 、male adults
- B 、female adults
- C 、the elderly
- D 、children
- 6 【阅读理解A】According to Michael Lynn's studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they_____.
- A 、have performed good service
- B 、frequently refill customers,water glass
- C 、win customers,favor
- D 、serve customers of the same sex
- 7 【阅读理解A】Studies of friendship have indicated that in seeking friends we_____.
- A 、are looking for sympathy
- B 、insist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves
- C 、think they resemble us more than they really do
- D 、want to be flattered
- 8 【阅读理解A】Studies of marriage relationships indicate that_____.
- A 、exactly the same as bases for success apply for ordinary friendships
- B 、it is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgrounds
- C 、opposites get on better than similar personalities
- D 、the most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly
- 9 【阅读理解A】What does the author imply by saying “…many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant” ( Lines 3-4,Para.7) ?
- A 、Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.
- B 、Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.
- C 、Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.
- D 、The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.
- 10 【阅读理解A】What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” ( Line 2, Para.7 ) ?
- A 、The dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.
- B 、The value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime.
- C 、The dollar's value will drop, but within a small margin.
- D 、Few Americans will change dollars into other currencies.
- The doctors don't()that he will live much longer.
- A student sticking closely to the()of the school is often praised by teachers.
- Just go ahead, I( )you.
- 历史学家:我们不应该用现在的观念来评价亚历山大大帝。对一个古代的英雄人物,应该用当时的文化标准来对他们评价。也就是说,亚历山大大帝是否达到了当时领导者的理想水平?他是否提高了当时人们对公正的理解?在当时的情况下,他是否被认为是一个公正和有才干的统治者? 学生:可是,如果不使用其他时期的文化价值标准进行评价,也就不能够判断亚历山大大帝是否提高了当时人们对公正的理解。 学生在回答历史学家的问题时,运用了以下哪项论证方法()。
- 某省体操队教练从甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己和庚这7名队员中挑选4名参加职业联赛,挑选必须符合下列条件:(1)甲或乙有一人参加,但二人不能都参加;(2)戊或己有一人参加,但二人不能都参加;(3)如果戊参加,则丙参加;(4)只有乙参加,庚才参加。 以下哪项列出的队员一定会参加比赛()。
- 如图,一个铁球沉入水池中,则能去确定铁球的体积。() (1)已知铁球露出水面的高度。 (2)已知水深及铁球与水面交线的周长。
- Write an essay based on the following graphs. In youressay, you should 1) interpret the graphs, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.
- (17)
- To achieve better shopping experiences,customers are advised to().
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