- 完形填空
题干:Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.(1)atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen(2)fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery(3)ofmoneyitself,"onlyto(4)itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso(5)incoming?Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork(6)thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery(7)tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe(8)formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey(9)receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto(10)Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"—ittakesseveraldays(11)acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.(13)electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.Fourth,electronicmeansofpayment(14)securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation(15)there.Thefactthatthisisnotan(16)occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand(17)fromsomeoneelse'saccounts.The(18)ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic(20)thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.
题目:(14) - A 、hide
- B 、express
- C 、raise
- D 、ease
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参考答案
【正确答案:C】
A. hide隐藏;B. express表达;C. raise引发;D. ease缓解
此句大意:电子支付手段()安全和隐私问题。
空处明显缺谓语动词,此句依然描述是电子支付手段的弊端,通过最后一个单词concerns得出“电子支付方式引发安全及隐私的问题”。只有C. raise和concerns搭配时符合文意。所以选C。
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