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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:You’reintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscan’taffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“0Canada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign’thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.TheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycan’twe?”Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.”Un-American!”And-thepropagandiststrumpcard(王牌)-“Wreckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”Supersizedrugprices,theyclaim,fundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgenerationofwonderdrugs.Nosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorrow.Soshutupandpayup.Commonsensetellsyouthat'safalsealternative.Therewardforfinding,say,acancercureissohugethatnoone’sgoingtohangitup.Nevertheless,ifCanada-levelpricingcametotheUnitedStates,theindustry'sprofitmarginswoulddropandthepaceofnew-drugdevelopmentwouldslow.HereliestheAmericandilemma.Whoisallthissplendidmedicinefor?Shouldourhealth-caresystemcontinueitsdrivetowardthebestofthebest,eventhoughrisingnumbersofpatientscan’taffordit?Orshouldwedirectourwealthtowardlettingeveryoneinontoday'slevelofcare?Measuredbysavedlives,thelatterisalmostcertainlythebettercourse.Todefendtheirprofits’thedrugcompanieshavewarnedCanadianwholesalersandpharmacies(药房)nottoselltoAmericansbymail,andarecuttingbacksuppliestothosewhodare.Meanwhile,theadministrationisplayingthefearcard.OfficialsfromtheFoodandDrugAdministrationwillarguethatCanadiandrugsmightbefake,mishandled,orevenapotentialthreattolife.DobaddrugsflyaroundtheInternet?Sure-andthemorewelook,themorewe’11find.ButIhaven’theardofanyragingepidemicsamongthehundredsofthousandsofpeoplebuyingcross-border.Mostusersofprescriptiondrugsdon’tworryaboutcostsalot.They’reshelteredbyemployeeinsurance,owingjusta$20co-pay.Thefinancialblowsrain,instead,ontheuninsured,especiallythechronicallyillwhoneedexpensivedrugstolive.Thisgroupwillstillincludemiddle-incomeseniorsonMedicare,who’11havetodigdeeplyintotheirpocketsbeforegettingmuchfromthenewdrugbenefitthatstartsin2006.
    题目:It can be inferred that America can follow the Canadian model and curb its soaring drug prices by
  • A 、encouraging people to buy prescription drugs online
  • B 、extending medical insurance to all its citizens
  • C 、importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada
  • D 、exercising price control on brand-name drugs

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参考答案

【正确答案:D】

推断题。题干问的是美国人可以通过什么方式效法加拿大来遏制日益高涨的药品价格。解题的关键点在于第一段的“The solution?”这句话给考生提示了解决问题的方法, 在第一段的最后一句话中谈到了加拿大有价格管理控制,同样品牌的药品价位比美国药品的药便宜一半,甚至80%。同理, 如果美国效仿加拿大的话,也可以控制药价的飞涨, 所以答案是D选项。Α选项中提到的是鼓励人们到网上购药, 显然没有细节支持;Β选项提到的扩大医疗保险范围, 看上去很有道理, 但并不是加拿大的做法;C选项提到从加拿大进口药品,这与文章提到的限制购买加拿大药品相违背, 并且这也不是加拿大的做法。由此可见,认真审题是相当重要的。

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