- 阅读理解A
题干:Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°Cwarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffoodgrowingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand‘cold’spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror‘colder’facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth’sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounterbalancetothesun’sdiminishingheat.
题目: It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would(). - A 、prevent the sun’s rays from reaching the earth’s surface
- B 、mean a warming up in the Antarctic
- C 、account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere
- D 、raise the temperature of the earth’s surface
扫码下载亿题库
精准题库快速提分
参考答案
【正确答案:D】
根据文章第一段的最后一句话“carbon dioxide…prevents the heat from escaping”,及第四段最后两句话,“The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth”。A选项内容与文章内容相反(见文章的第一段第一句);B的内容不准确;C的内容与原文所说正相反,carbon dioxide会使大气温度上升,但事实上气温却在降低,所以是无法用carbon dioxide来解释北半球气温变化的。因此,本题的正确答案是D。
您可能感兴趣的试题
- 1 【单选题】Some scientists()that the carbon dioxide content of atmosphere will cause the Earth to warm up.
- A 、estimated
- B 、prescribed
- C 、established
- D 、predicted
- 2 【阅读理解A】 What does the writer of this passage think of the ideas of Ghoshal and Bartlett?()
- A 、Very instructive
- B 、Very inspiring
- C 、Hard to implement
- D 、Quite harsh
- 3 【阅读理解A】 What’s the difference between the corporation of the past and modern corporations?()
- A 、Corporations of the past were less responsive to the financial needs of their employees
- B 、It is not crucial for a corporation of the past to keep up with changing markets
- C 、In the past, whether a corporation could satisfy the needs of society effectively would have less influence on its growth
- D 、The government has less power on regulating the modern corporation
- 4 【阅读理解A】 It can be concluded from the text that().
- A 、Unity is strength
- B 、Blood will have blood
- C 、Rome was not built in a day
- D 、Different standpoint decides different perspective
- 5 【阅读理解A】It can be concluded from the passage that().
- A 、it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
- B 、computer crime is a most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
- C 、computer criminals can escape punishment because they can' t be detected
- D 、people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
- 6 【阅读理解A】 On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that().
- A 、the climate of the world should be becoming cooler
- B 、it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth’s climate to take effect
- C 、the man made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects
- D 、the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect
- 7 【阅读理解A】 It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be().
- A 、fully understood by clothing manufacturers
- B 、clearly explained by their inborn tendency
- C 、mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
- D 、well interpreted by psychological experts
- 8 【阅读理解A】 According to the text, a characteristic of poverty is that poor people().
- A 、are isolated from the mainstream of society
- B 、lack the skills to find decent jobs
- C 、are constantly in a state of crisis
- D 、are somewhat responsible for their own poverty
- 9 【阅读理解A】 A conclusion can be drawn from the discussion of marriage in the last paragraph that men and women in the culture of poverty().
- A 、consider themselves unworthy of legal marriage
- B 、prefer to be independent
- C 、do not trust each other to be faithful husbands and wives
- D 、avoid legalized marriages for practical and economic reasons
- 10 【阅读理解A】The author concluded that_____.
- A 、the dead cat and the other animals became mummified because of lack of sunshine
- B 、it was the humidity that made the bodies not decay
- C 、there wasn't a relation between the shape of the space inside the pyramid and the physical,chemical and biological processes going on inside that space
- D 、there was indeed something particular about the properties of a pyramid
热门试题换一换
- Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full( ).
- 在恐龙灭绝6500万年后的今天,地球正面临着又一次物种大规模灭绝的危机。截至上个世纪末,全球大约有20%的物种灭绝。现在,大熊猫、西伯利亚虎、北美玳瑁、巴西红木等许多珍稀物种面临着灭绝的危险。有三位学者对此作了预测: 学者一:如果大熊猫灭绝,则西伯利亚虎也将灭绝; 学者二:如果北美玳瑁灭绝,则巴西红木不会灭绝; 学者三:或者北美玳瑁灭绝,或者西伯利亚虎不会灭绝。 如果三位学者的预测都为真,则以下哪项一定为假()。
- 根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。 经常有人教育我们说:“会做事不如会做人”、“做事先做人”。这话当然有一定的道理,但仔细想想,又好像有些问题……
- 张珊喜欢喝绿茶,也喜欢喝咖啡。他的朋友中没有人既喜欢喝绿茶,又喜欢喝咖啡,但他的所有朋友都喜欢喝红茶。 如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项不可能为真()。
- 某著名风景区有“妙笔生花”“猴子观海”“仙人晒靴”“美人梳妆”“阳关三叠”“禅心向天”等6个景点。为方便游人,景区提示如下: (1)只有先游览“猴子观海”,才能游览“妙笔生花”; (2)只有先游览“阳关三叠”,才能游览“仙人晒靴”; (3)如果游览“美人梳妆”就要先游览“妙笔生花”; (4)“禅心向天”应第四个游览,之后才可游览“仙人晒靴”。 张先生按照上述提示,顺利游览了上述6个景点。 根据上述信息,关于张先生的游览顺序,以下哪项不可能为真()。
- 已知直线ax-by+3=0(a>0,b>0)过圆的圆心,则ab的最大值为 ()。
- 根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。 生物学家发现:雌孔雀都会寻找尾巴大而艳丽的雄孔雀为配偶,因为尾巴越大越艳丽的,证明其生命越有活力,后代也就越健康。这一选择也会产生一个问题:那就是尾巴越大越艳丽的孔雀越容易被天敌发现和捕获,从而更易死亡。
- 某人从A地出发,先乘时速为220km/h的动车,后转乘时速为100km/h的汽车到达B地,则A、B两地的距离为960km。() (1)乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间相等 (2)乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间之和为6小时
- (6)
- Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to extend your welcome and provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
亿题库—让考试变得更简单
已有600万用户下载