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  • 英译汉     120 presidents and prime ministers will gather in New York for a UN conference on climate change. It is the first time the subject has brought so many leaders together since the ill-fated Copenhagen summit of 2009. Now, as then, they will assert that reining in global warming is a political priority. Some may commit their governments to policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.     According to scientists, cutting carbon-dioxide emission is an essential part of reducing catastrophic risk from climate change. Yet governments are persistently reluctant to provide estimates of how much carbon a policy saves. That may because, in countries where climate change is controversial, it makes more sense to talk about the other benefits a scheme offers rather than its effect on carbon. Or it may be that, in countries which are enthusiastic about renewable energy, pointing out that it may not save that much carbon is seen as unhelpful. Or perhaps governments think climate change is so serious that all measures must be taken, regardless of cost.

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       据报道120多位国家总统和首相将会汇聚纽约,出席联合国气候变化大会。这是自2009年一无所获的哥本哈根气候大会之后,多国元首第一次为了此项议题聚会。就像当时一样,他们如今也一致认为控制全球变暖是政治的头等大事。一些国家元首可能会承诺实行以削减温室气体排放为目标的相关政策。

       科学家认为,减少二氧化碳排放量是降低气候变化导致的灾难风险必不可少的一步。但是,各国政府始终都不愿就其政策可减少的碳排放量问题给出预估。这也许是因为,在某些国家,气候变化问题仍然存在争议,这样,对政府而言,展示其政策的其他收效而非减排更有意义;有些国家热衷于再生能源,指出政府政策未能完成减排量也于事无补;有些国家认为气候变化问题非常严重,应该不惜代价,采取措施(应对)。

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