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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:Withsomuchfocusonchildrenuseofscreens,itiseasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“techisdesignedtoreallysuckyouin,”saysjennypedeskyinherstudyofdiitalplay,“anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Pedeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephoneandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhouseddevicesduringtheexercisestared20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewerbnonverbalinteractionwiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservationshesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.Infantsarewiredtolookatparentsfacestrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive-astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice-itcanbeextremelydisconcertingforthechildren.Padeskycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologist.Edtronickinthe1970s.init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback:thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention.“parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelypresentatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetobeachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysradesky.Ontheotherhand,tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkid’suseofscreensatebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”withtheirchildren:“itisbasedonasomewhatfantasizedverywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto3000wordsyouareneglectingthem”tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovalueit-particularylyifgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchildparents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthemtobemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.
    题目: Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that().
  • A 、it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions
  • B 、verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange
  • C 、children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
  • D 、parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

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【正确答案:D】

本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…处,题目问实验一定要找实验结论,结论在本段最后一句的but之后,这里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need,父母需要对情感需求做出回应。正确答案D是原文的原词复现。干扰项A的blank expressions是原文实验里面的具体内容,非实验表明;选项B是最后一句的个别词干扰;选项C偷换概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。

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