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  • 阅读理解B
    题干:Everfeltliketimestandsstillwhileyou'rewaitingforsomething,orthatasyougetolder,theyearsslipthroughyourfingertipswithmuchmoreease?Withswathsoftecharoundusandvirtuallyeverythingbeingavailableondemand,it'saveryrealpossibilitythatourbodyclocksandperceptionoftimehavechanged.1.()Asanoldsayinggoes,"Timeflieswhenwe'rehavingfun."Inreality,though,weknowfullywellthatitdoesnot.Nevertheless,psychologistJamesKellarisconductedhisownexperimenttofindoutwhetherthere’sanytruthtothesaying.Hehadpeoplelistentoapieceofmusictheyliked,andwhenhelateraskedthemhowmuchtimetheythoughthadpassed,thelisteners'estimateswereusuallylonger.Kellarissuggestedthatwhenwe'reenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontotheeventandourmindsperceivethatasextratime.2.()Arecentstudyhassuggestedthattechnology,too,iscapableofalteringourperceptionoftime.Researchersfoundthat60%of18-30year-oldschecktheirsmartphonescompulsivelyforupdates,witheachglancetakingwithitbitsandpiecesoftheday.Havingsomuchinformationreadilyavailableatoutfingertipsspeedsupourinternalclock.Likewise,eachtimewecheckFacebookorlogintoTwitter,wesubconsciouslynotethetime,makingusmoreawareofhowmuchofithasourday-to-dayhabits.3.()It'scommonlysaidthataswegetolder,timepassesinthe"blinkofaneye".Whenyoungandfresh-faced,we'reconstantlydiscoveringnewandexcitingthingsthatwe'venotexperiencedbefore,andwenaturallypayalotmoreattentiontothem.Aswegetolder,though,those"new"experiencesgrowpale.Byextension,timeseemstopassmorequickly.4.()Ifitfeltliketimewasstandingstill,thatmightbebecauseyourbraingenuinelythoughtitwas.The"optical"illusionoftimestandingstillissomethingthathappenswhenoureyesmovequicklyfromonepointtoanother.AccordingtoKielanYarrowandawholehostofotherpsychologists,whenourgazefixessuddenlyonthesecondhandofaclock,ourperceptionoftimestretchesslightlybackwardstocompensateforthatmovement.Asaresult,yourmindtellsyouthatyou'vebeenlookingatthesecondhandforlonger,andthusfillsintheblankwithwhatitthinksshouldbethere.5.()Manyliketothinkthatthey'renotruledbytheiremotions,buttheydoaffectourbodiesmorethanyouthink--atleastintermsofhowweperceivetime.Forafewyearsnow,psychologistshavecarriedoutstudiesonthesubjectandhaveconcludedthatindividualsexperiencingnegativeemotionsconcentratemoreonthepassingoftimethanthosewhoareinagoodmood,whichmakesaparticularlyanxiety-filledmomentseemlonger.Thatmightexplainwhyafterweargue,theroom'stension-riddenatmospheremakestimeseemtodragonandon.
    题目:(1)
  • A 、Time sometimes stops
  • B 、Moving in slow motion
  • C 、We’re tricked by tech
  • D 、Speeding up with age
  • E 、Time doesn't fly
  • 、Time follows mood
  • 、Lost in music

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参考答案

【正确答案:E】

本题所在第一句“一句谚语说得好:‘欢乐光阴去如飞”’与E项Time doesn’t fly相联系。G项是迷惑项,虽然本段用极大的篇幅介绍了心理学家詹姆斯·克拉里斯的“听音乐”实验,但是其目的并不是要说明人与音乐的关系,而是想借此实验,证明享受的时光让人产生错觉,似乎过得更慢一些。因此不能选择G项,正确答案是E项。

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