- 阅读理解A
题干：Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms.“Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywithotherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher;andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露),andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironicallythosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.,secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofsatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.,disclosureandtruthfulstatements).
题目： What do we learn from the first paragraph?（） - A 、People are better described in cold, objective terms
- B 、The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated
- C 、One should not judge people by their appearances
- D 、One is usually subjective when assessing other people's personality
扫码下载亿题库
精准题库快速提分
参考答案【正确答案：B】
指定段落推理题。本题要求大家根据第一段的内容做出对作者含义的推理。推理题的难度在于既不能不推，也不能推理过度。本段最后一句话“Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.”指出人们会采用几秒钟看对方一眼的方式来完成这个很困难的识人的任务，显然是低估了此事的难度。所以答案选择B。同时大家需要注意逻辑词Furthermore在语义上有语义递进的提示，所以第一段最后一句一定比其他两个句子都重要。
您可能感兴趣的试题- 1 【阅读理解A】 We learn from the second paragraph that（）.
- A 、the market demand for Fiat cars now is far lower than it was five years ago
- B 、Fiat Auto is the only part of the group that is running at a loss
- C 、Fiat Auto is selling cars more than they can produce
- D 、the cause of Fiat’s trouble is the sluggish Italian economy
- 2 【阅读理解A】What do we know from the first paragraph?（）
- A 、The net savvy workers are interested in searching the web for sexual content
- B 、Parents want the workers to make sure that the blocking component works
- C 、Parents across the world don’t want the sexual websites to be blocked
- D 、Parents across the world worry that their children might get hurt by some websites
- 3 【阅读理解A】 We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be（）.
- A 、generous investors
- B 、unbiased executives
- C 、share price forecasters
- D 、independent advisers
- 4 【阅读理解A】 We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to （）.
- A 、classify consumers into smaller groups
- B 、attach equal importance to different genders
- C 、focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes
- D 、create some common shoppers' terms
- 5 【阅读理解A】 From the fourth paragraph we learn that（）.
- A 、the means analyzing a literary work cannot be applied to the film
- B 、a good film and a good story have many elements in common
- C 、it is not worthwhile to pay extra effort to the study of films
- D 、using the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis
- 6 【阅读理解A】What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?
- A 、She will be deported sooner or later.
- B 、She is allowed to stay permanently.
- C 、Her case has been dropped.
- D 、Her fate remains uncertain.
- 7 【阅读理解A】What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckerman's lamentation?
- A 、Many middle-income families have failed to make a bargain for better welfare.
- B 、The American economic system has caused many companies to go bankrupt.
- C 、The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth.
- D 、The majority of Americans benefit little from the nation's growing wealth.
- 8 【阅读理解A】From the first two paragraphs，we learn that_____.
- A 、the townsfolk deny the RSC's contribution to the town's revenue
- B 、the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage
- C 、the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms
- D 、the townsfolk earn little from tourism
- 9 【阅读理解A】What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
- A 、In both East and West, names are essential to success.
- B 、The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoě Zysman.
- C 、Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.
- D 、Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.
- 10 【阅读理解A】From the first three paragraphs，we learn that_____.
- A 、doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain
- B 、it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives
- C 、the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide
- D 、patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide
热门试题换一换
- 罗伯特、欧文、叶赛宁都新买了汽车，汽车的牌子是奔驰、本田、皇冠。他们一起来到朋友汤姆家里，让汤姆猜猜他们三人各买的是什么牌子的车。汤姆猜道：“罗伯特买的是奔驰车，叶赛宁买的肯定不是皇冠车，欧文买的自然不会是奔驰车。”很可惜，汤姆的这种猜法，只猜对了一个。 由此可知，下面哪项为真（）。
- 开车上路，一个人不仅需要有良好的守法意识，也需要有特有的“理性计算”。在拥堵的车流中，只要有“加塞”的，你开的车就不一定要让着它；但是你开着车在路上正常直行，有车不打方向灯在你近旁突然横过来要撞上你，原来它想要变道，这时你得让着它。 以下除哪项外，均能质疑上诉“理性计算”的观点（）。
- （1）
- 直线y=kx+3与圆相交于M，N两点，则。（） （1） （2）
- Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?（）
- （19）
- According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is_____.
亿题库—让考试变得更简单
已有600万用户下载
mOZoL