- 阅读理解A
题干:WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemplates(patterns)intowhichtheyplugeachday'sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhythe“standardtemplates”ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.
题目:Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its_____. - A 、failure to realize its real problem
- B 、tendency to hire annoying reporters
- C 、likeliness to do inaccurate reporting
- D 、prejudice in matters of race and gender

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【正确答案:A】
细节题。最后一段第三句谈到新闻业做出的种种努力,如:主办研讨会和可信度调查项目, 来探究客户为什么恼怒, 为什么大量流失。接着第四句指出他们没有做到的方面:但它似乎 从来就抽不出时间来注意那么多老主顾们所抱怨的文化和社会等级偏见。由此可以总结得 出,它的问题就是没有对症下药。因此Α选项正确。

- 1 【单选题】The newspaper did not mention the( )of the damage caused by the fire.
- A 、range
- B 、level
- C 、extent
- D 、quantity
- 2 【单选题】Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lightsin the sky and()animal behavior.
- A 、abnormal
- B 、exotic
- C 、absurd
- D 、erroneous
- 3 【单选题】In some remote places there are still very poor people who can't afford to live in()conditions.
- A 、gracious
- B 、decent
- C 、honorable
- D 、positive
- 4 【单选题】He still()the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.
- A 、nourishes
- B 、cherishes
- C 、fancies
- D 、scans
- 5 【单选题】()efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.
- A 、Consecutive
- B 、Condensed
- C 、Perpetual
- D 、Persistent
- 6 【单选题】The old couple now still()for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.
- A 、cherish
- B 、groan
- C 、immerse
- D 、mourn
- 7 【单选题】Years after the accident he was still()by images of death and destruction.
- A 、twisted
- B 、dipped
- C 、haunted
- D 、submerged
- 8 【单选题】A good newspaper publishes both()and foreign news.
- A 、current
- B 、latest
- C 、recent
- D 、domestic
- 9 【写作】Write an email of about 100 words to a newspaper editor to advocate people to be responsible for their words on the Internet. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.
- 10 【阅读理解B】The efforts were not so successful with
- A 、poor countries
- B 、all the world
- C 、the Climate Adaptation Fund
- D 、the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
- E 、Bangladesh
- 、Malawi
- 、the U. S. and Europe
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