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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms.“Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywithotherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher;andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露),andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironicallythosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.,secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofsatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.,disclosureandtruthfulstatements).
    题目: It can be inferred from Berger's suggestions that().
  • A 、people do not reveal their true self on every occasion
  • B 、in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly
  • C 、the best way to know a person is by making comparisons
  • D 、face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person

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参考答案

【正确答案:B】

指定段落总结推理题。从第二段第二行的冒号开始,作者罗列了Berger提到的诸多方法,一直到本段结束。因为这些方法都是采用分号隔开,所以是在分别解释每种做法的具体实施方式,并且都是彼此并列的关系。其中罗列的大多数方式都提醒人们避开与你想了解的人的面对面交流,即符合选项B所说的内容。选项A是将下一段的内容拿来做干扰,指出人们不是在所有场合下都真实地展现自己。选项C和D都含有最高级的信息”the best way” “the best strategy”但我们在文章中并没有看到这种最高级的信息被确认。事实上作者对罗列的方法并没有进行比较,所以这两个选项是对原文的曲解以及无中生有。本题再次体现了推理题的特点。

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