- 完形填空
题干:KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe'daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.HerjobasheadoftheupperschoolfortheCrystalSpringsUplandsSchoolinHillsborough,Calif.,often(1)working12-hourdays,includingweekendsandevenings.Sheenjoyedthe(2)butworriedthatshewasn'taccomplishingeverythingsheneededto."IfeltasifIwasn'treallyhavingthetimetodomoreofthestrategicand(3)worktomakethoselargerchangesattheschool."SaysMs.Sortino.Shedecidedto(4)aworkshopatStanfordUniversityonhowtosimplifyworkprocessesandreducewaste.Shelearned,(5),toblockouthertimemoreefficientlyandminimizedistractions.Shealso(6)herselftosystematicallycompletingherdailytasklistandtocompletelyclearingheremailinboxandworkspaceonaregular(7).Thechanges(8)amarkedimprovementinhertimemanagement.Ms.Sortino(9)worksonweekends,butonlyasneeded.It'satoughtimetobeproductive.Globatization,increasedcompetitionandthejarringimmediacyoftechnologyhavemadeitdifficultformodememployeesto(10)ontopoftheirgrowingworkloadswhilemaintainingagoodwork-lifebalance.(11),expertssaysmalladjustmentstohowemployees(12)workcanhaveabigimpactontheirworkplaceefficiency.Learntoprioritizeandtocommityourselftoworkingin(13)blocksoftimethroughouttheday.A2009StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmultitaskingislessproductivethansingle-taskingandthatmanyself-proclaimedmultitaskershavedifficulty(14)outirrelevantinformation,further(15)theirperformance.It'sespeciallyimportantto(16)whatmotivatesthedecisionsyourbossmakes.Mostsubordiateshaveanemployee-centricview(17)theirmanagers,whichtendsnottobeaccurate.Abetterunderstandingofyourbosscanhelpyouto"sell"theadviceabout(18)changesthatcanbenefitthedepartmentandcompany.(19)withyourbosstoprioritizeimportantworkandeliminateunproductivetasks.Employeesmaythinkchangingjobfunctionsisrisky,(20)beingproactivecanimpressyourboss.
题目: (15) - A 、increase
- B 、diminish
- C 、accumulate
- D 、destroy
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参考答案
【正确答案:B】
根据空格前的further和前面的difficulty可知,此处需要选择表示消极、反面意义的动词,故首先排除A项和C项。diminish“使减少,使变小”代入文中活译为“从而使他们的表现打了更多折扣”,符合文意,故B.diminish为正确答案。destroy"破坏,毁灭”指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,不符合文意。
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