- 完形填空
题干：Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain（1）thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby（2）。Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive（3）holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one（4）bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives（5），peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.（6），today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor（7）Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe（8）forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting（9）poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany（10）theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t（11）followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe（12）ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe（13）ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould（14）strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the（15）ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively（16）formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional（17）oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel（18）,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself（19）ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor（20）matters.
题目：（3） - A 、policy
- B 、guideline
- C 、resolution
- D 、prediction
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参考答案【正确答案：D】
分析句子，that从句后面是will是将来时态，“未来将是一个完全不同的荒芜之地”，浏览四个选项：A. 政策 ；B. 指导 ；C. 决心；D. 预测，只有D符合句意，因此可确定D为正确选项。
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