- 阅读理解A
题干:Filmhaspropertiesthatsetitapartfrompainting,sculpture,novels,andplays.Itisalso,initsmostpopularandpowerfulform,astorytellingmediumthatsharesmanyelementswiththeshortstoryandthenovel.Andsincefilmpresentsitsstoriesindramaticform,ithasevenmoreincommonwiththestageplay:Bothplaysandmoviesactoutordramatize,showratherthantell,whathappens.Unlikethenovel,shortstory,orplay,however,filmisnothandytostudy;itcannotbeeffectivelyfrozenontheprintedpage.Thenovelandshortstoryarerelativelyeasytostudybecausetheyarewrittentoberead.Thestageplayisslightlymoredifficulttostudybecauseitiswrittentobeperformed.Butplaysareprinted,andbecausetheyrelyheavilyonthespokenword,imaginativereaderscanconjureupatleastapaleimitationoftheexperiencetheymighthavebeenwatchingaperformanceonstage.However,thiscannotbesaidofthescreenplay,forafilmdependsgreatlyonvisualandothernovisualelementsthatarenoteasilyexpressedinwriting.Thescreenplayrequiressomuch”fillingin”byourimaginationthatwecannotreallyapproximatetheexperienceofafilmbyreadingascreenplay,andreadingascreenplayisworthwhileonlyifwehavealreadyseenthefilm.Thus,mostscreenplaysarepublishednottoreadbutrathertoberemembered.Still,filmshouldnotbeignoredbecausestudyingitrequiresextraeffort.Andthefactthatwedonotgenerally“read”filmsdoesnotmeanweshouldignoretheprinciplesofliteraryordramaticanalysiswhenweseeafilm.Literatureandfilmsdosharemanyelementsandcommunicatemanythingsinsimilarways.Perceptivefilmanalysisrestsontheprinciplesusedinliteraryanalysis,andifweapplywhatwehavelearnedinthestudyofliteraturetoouranalysisoffilms,wewillbefaraheadofthosewhodonot.Therefore,beforeweturntotheuniqueelementsoffilm,weneedtolookintotheelementsthatfilmshareswithanygoodstory.Dividingfilmintoitsvariouselementsforanalysisisasomewhatartificialprocess,fortheelementsofanyartformneverexistinisolation,Itisimpossible,forexample,toisolateplotfromcharacter:Eventsinfluencepeople,andpeopleinfluenceevents;thetwoarealwayscloselyinterwoveninanyfictional,dramatic,orcinematicwork.Nevertheless,theanalyticalmethodusessuchafragmentingtechniqueforeaseandconvenience.Butitdoessowiththeassumptionthatwecanstudytheseelementsinisolationwithoutlosingsightoftheirinterdependenceortheirrelationshiptothewhole.
题目: Why can't we divide film into various elements for analysis?() - A 、Because these elements cannot be separated for appreciation as a whole
- B 、Because films cannot be written down to analyze
- C 、Because films elements are too complicated to divide
- D 、Because films need not to be analyzed in detail

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【正确答案:A】
最后一段Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elements of any art form never exist in isolation, It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot from character…电影中各个因素已经结合成为了不可分的整体,各要素相互影响。将它们分割开来,会影响对整体的理解。

- 1 【阅读理解A】Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?()
- A 、Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness
- B 、Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness
- C 、Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry
- D 、Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits
- 2 【阅读理解A】 We can infer from the text that().
- A 、existing auctions can not withstand market shocks
- B 、the Dutch auction is better than the continuous double auction
- C 、it’s hard for traders to reach an equilibrium price
- D 、the best type of auction takes place when the number of the buyers is equal to that of sellers
- 3 【阅读理解A】Why can Sarah Palin’s makeup artist get higher salary?()
- A 、The cost of elective cosmetic surgery presents a surging tendency
- B 、Sarah Palin was scorned for her unattractive look by the media
- C 、It is an inevitable social phenomenon
- D 、The bias of looks makes celebrities pay more attention to their appearances
- 4 【阅读理解A】 Why is it not handy to study film?()
- A 、Because screenplay is not as well written as literary works
- B 、Because a film cannot be effectively represented by a printed screenplay
- C 、Because a film is too complicated to be studies
- D 、Because publishers prefer to publish literary works
- 5 【阅读理解A】According to the text, we can tell that().
- A 、Easterlin agreed with Maslow
- B 、Easterlin’s theory contradicts with Maslow’s
- C 、Easterlin’s theory is more popular than Maslow’s
- D 、Maslow’s theory is more popular than Easterlin’s
- 6 【阅读理解A】Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?
- A 、Retirees are more generous in spending money.
- B 、They can employ more gerontologists.
- C 、The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.
- D 、There are more elderly people working than before.
- 7 【阅读理解A】From the fifth paragraph we can learn that_____.
- A 、the very rich are fashion-conscious
- B 、the very rich are politically sensitive
- C 、universal health care is to be implemented throughout America
- D 、Congress has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage
- 8 【阅读理解A】Which inference can we make about Margaret?
- A 、She is a unique woman.
- B 、She was once divorced.
- C 、She is going to retire.
- D 、She has many children.
- 9 【阅读理解A】From paragraph 4 we can infer that_____.
- A 、the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers
- B 、WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs
- C 、the costs of the globalization process are enormous
- D 、the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition
- 10 【阅读理解A】Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?
- A 、They would benefit in certain ways.
- B 、The stock market shows signs of recovery.
- C 、Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
- D 、The purchasing power would be enhanced.
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