- 阅读理解A
题干:Ifthose“madmoments”-whenyoucan’trememberwhatyourfriendhastoldyouorwhereyouleftyourkeys-arebecomingmorefrequent,mentalexercisesandahealthybraindietmayhelp.Justasbodiesrequiremoremaintenancewiththepassingyears,sodobrains’whichscientistsnowknowshowsignsofagingasearlyasthe20sand30s.“Brainagingstartsataveryyoungage,youngerthananyofushadimaginedandtheseprocessescontinuegraduallyovertheyears,”saidDr.GarySmall,thedirectoroftheCenteronAgingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“I’mconvincedthatitisnevertooearlytogetstartedonamentalorbrain-fitnessprogram,”headded.Inhisbook,X.T.the51-year-oldneuroscientist(神经学家)listswhathereferstoasthe10suggestionsforkeepingthebrainyoung.Theyincludetrainingmemory,buildingskills,reducingstress,mentalexercises,brainfoodandahealthylifestyle.It'sagameplanforkeepingbraincellssparkingandneuralnetworksinperfectshape.“Misplacingyourkeysacoupleoftimesdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartlabelingyourcabinets.Memorylossisnotaninevitableconsequenceofaging.Ourbrainscanfightback,”hesaid.Smallprovidestheweaponsforafull-scaleattack.Simplememorytestsgiveanindicationofwhatyouareupagainstandtoolssuchas“look”and“connect”aredesignedtomakesurethatimportantthingssuchasnamesanddatesareneverforgotten.“Soifyouwantedtolearnnamesandfaces,forexample,youmeetMrs.Beattyandyounoticeadistinguishingfacialfeature,maybeahigheyebrow,”saidSmall.“Youassociatethefirstthingthatcomestomind.IthinkoftheactorWarrenBeattysoIcreateamentalpictureofWarrenBeattykissingherbrow.,,Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks.“Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing”,headdedHealsorecommendsphysical,exercise,alow-fatdietandeatingfoodsrichinfattyacids,suchasfish,nuts,andfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidants(抗氧化剂)includingblueberriesandonionsinadditiontoreducingstress.
题目:By giving the example “you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing eyebrow”, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of_____. - A 、look
- B 、physical exercises
- C 、connect
- D 、mental exercises
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参考答案
【正确答案:A】
推断题。 答案在第六段 。 由 Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up againstand tools such as “look” and “connect" are designed to make sure… 可知这个例子是针对前面的 look 和 connect 两个工具的,而通过 notice a distinguishing facial feature… 可推知答案为 A选项。
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