- 阅读理解A
题干:Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymostselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,andanyprogram…onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent,”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.Otherssaythey’lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox,”saysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardConnerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia’sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto…letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions,”ConnerlysaidMonday.Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush’sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiveraceneutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions”.EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforlessonsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate,”saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenon-profitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.Fornow,admissionofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosedmouthedaboutadmissionpolicies,manysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.
题目:What is the attitude of the Department of Education towards affirmative action?() - A 、Neutrality
- B 、Objection
- C 、Approval
- D 、Indifference
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【正确答案:B】
第三段提到,与布什总统反对赞助性行动的立场(stance)一致,美国教育部长Paige说,教育部将“继续审查并强调有效的种族中立政策,确保公立大学(public institution)招收学生的广泛代表性和多样化”。
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- 1 【单选题】An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will()through thecurrent law system in Japan.
- A 、permeate
- B 、probe
- C 、violate
- D 、grope
- 2 【阅读理解A】 What does the writer of this passage think of the ideas of Ghoshal and Bartlett?()
- A 、Very instructive
- B 、Very inspiring
- C 、Hard to implement
- D 、Quite harsh
- 3 【阅读理解A】 What’s the difference between the corporation of the past and modern corporations?()
- A 、Corporations of the past were less responsive to the financial needs of their employees
- B 、It is not crucial for a corporation of the past to keep up with changing markets
- C 、In the past, whether a corporation could satisfy the needs of society effectively would have less influence on its growth
- D 、The government has less power on regulating the modern corporation
- 4 【阅读理解A】 What is the author’s attitude towards science?()
- A 、He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists
- B 、He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- C 、He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it
- D 、He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings
- 5 【阅读理解A】 The author's attitude towards wedding insurance is().
- A 、critical
- B 、neutral
- C 、approved
- D 、indifferent
- 6 【阅读理解A】What is the author's attitude towards computers?
- A 、Positive.
- B 、Negative.
- C 、Neutral.
- D 、Prejudiced.
- 7 【阅读理解A】The author’s attitude towards karaoke is_____.
- A 、negative
- B 、positive
- C 、neutral
- D 、indifferent
- 8 【阅读理解A】The author’s attitude towards the US gun culture is_____.
- A 、positive
- B 、negative
- C 、indifferent
- D 、neutral
- 9 【阅读理解A】What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests?
- A 、Supportive.
- B 、Skeptical.
- C 、Impartial.
- D 、Biased.
- 10 【阅读理解A】What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?
- A 、Indifferent.
- B 、Supportive.
- C 、Indignant.
- D 、Apprehensive.
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