目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，帮考网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

翻译：

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings.(46)Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results.Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists.Satyagraha, (47)the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of nonviolent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like.Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”.(48)In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcherbearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 19141918.Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides.Since his whole political life centred round a struggle

for national independence, he could not and, (49)indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions.In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer was: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting to war?” (50)I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you’re another” type.But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr.Louis Fischer’s Gandhi and Stalin.According to Mr.Fischer, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.”

参考答案：

Part C

(46)其动机是宗教性质的，但他也说这是一种明显的技巧，一种方法，它可以产生预期的政治效果。

(47)这个由甘地提出并付诸实践的方法，最早起源于南非，是一种非暴力的斗争方式，用既不伤害对方又不会引发仇恨的手段打败敌人。

(48)早年间，在布尔战争期间甘地曾经为英方抬过担架，而且在19141918年战争期间他又准备这么做。

(49)而且也确实没有采取毫无意义的、不诚实的态度，假装说在所有战争中参战双方完全一样，因而谁获得胜利都无所谓。

(50)我必须说，我从未从任何一个西方和平主义者那里听到过对该问题的诚实的答复，但是却听大了大量的躲闪之词，通常都是“你是另外一回事”之类的回答。

以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。帮考网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。