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对于不考数学的小伙伴来说,英语无疑是研究生入学考试最难的科目。在备考英语时,除了必要的教材学习之外,试题练习也是非常重要的一步。为了帮助大家备考,帮考网在下面为大家带来研究生入学考试英语科目部分历年真题,正在备考的小伙伴不妨来看一看。
Section II Reading Comprehension Part B
Part B
Directions:
Read thefollowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitablesubheading from the A-G foreach of the numbered paragraph(41-45). There aretwo extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In asocial situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are payingattention in a friendly way. But it can also be antagonistic such as when apolitical candidate turns toward their competitorduring a debate and makes eyecontact that signals hostility. Here’s what hard science reveals about eyecontact:
41._____
We knowthat a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, and shewill look back. This mutual gaze is a majorpart of the attachment betweenmother and child. In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be acomplimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone’s attention in acrowded room. "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability andconfidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist MonicaMoore.
42._____
NeuroscientistBonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eyecontact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when thedirection of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioningmen with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored byother researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
43._____
With theuse of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School ofGovernment concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds ofmessages, depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign ofconnection ortrust in friendly situations, it’s more likely to be associatedwith dominance orintimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you’rea politician orparent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying tomaintain eye contact may backfire if you’re trying to convince someone who hasa different setof beliefs than you," said Minson.
44._____
When welook at a face orpicture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on theeyes ormouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and theeyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image areregistered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembledand perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of currentresearch.
45._____
In peoplewho score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associatedwith self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activityassociated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanenand colleagues. " Our findings indicate that people do not only feeldifferent when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactionsalso differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high fornegative emotions like anxiety looked at others forshorter periods of time andreported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
A.Eyefixations are brief
B.Toomuch eye contact is instinctively felt to rude
C.Eyecontact can be a friendly social signal
D.Personalitycan affect how a person reacts to eye contact
E.Biologicalfactors behind eye contact are being investigated
F.Mostpeople are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers
G.Eyecontact can also be aggressive
以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容,各位考生可参阅备考。历年考试试题仅用于参考,小伙伴们还是要多多练习其他的试题。最后,帮考网预祝准备参加2022年研究生入学考试的小伙伴都能顺利通过。
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普通研究生入学考试时必须携带准考证吗?:普通研究生入学考试时必须携带准考证吗?是的,考生需持网上打印的当次考试准考证和二代身份证参加考试,二证缺一不得参加考试。
普通研究生入学考试每年有几次?:普通研究生入学考试每年有几次?普通研究生入学考试每年举行一次。就时间来说,一般是在一月份左右,而报名时间一般在十月份,十一月中旬现场确认,十二月中旬打印准考证。
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