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目前正值2022年考研备考的最后阶段,相信大家都在做最后的冲刺。在最后阶段,除了复习教材知识外,我们还应该适当做一些练习题。下面,帮考网为大家带来考研初试英语分析题的部分历年真题,赶紧练起来。
Stateswill be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make onlinepurchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers withlighter wallets but is a big financial win forstates.
TheSupreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled apair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars inlost revenue annually. The decisions made it more difficult forstates tocollect sales tax on certain online purchases.
The casesthe court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as awarehouse oroffice, the business didn’t have tocollect sales tax forthe state. Customers were generally responsible forpaying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
JusticeAnthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed. “Each year the physical presence rule becomesfurther removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue lossesto the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined byfour other justices. Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited states’ ability to seek long-termprosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an evenplaying field.”
Theruling is a victory forbig chains with a presence in many states, since theyusually collect sales tax on online purchases already. Now, rivals will becharging sales tax where they hadn’t before. Bigchains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically havephysical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to. Amazon.com,with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state thatcharges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.
Untilnow, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state ora fewstates have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addressesoutside those states. Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platformsforsmaller sellers, also haven’t been collecting sales taxnationwide. Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiringout-of-state sellers to collect the state’s sales taxfrom customers and send it to the state.
Retailtrade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field forlocaland online businesses. The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, areonline-only retailers, especially smaller ones. Those retailers may faceheadaches complying with various state sales tax laws. The
SmallBusiness &; Entrepreneurship Council advocacygroupsaid in a a statement, “Small businesses and internet entrepreneursare not well served at all by this decision.”
36. TheSupreme Court decision Thursday will
A. Dettebusiness’ relutions with states
B. putmost online business in a dilemma
C. makemore online shoppers pay sales tax
D. forcessome states to cut sales tax
37. Itcan be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions
A. haveled to the dominance of e-commerce
B. havecost consumers a lot over the years
C. werewidely criticized by online purchases
D. wereconsidered up favorable by states
38.According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has
A.hindered economic development
B.brought prosperity to the country
C. harmedfair market competition
D.boosted growth in states revenue
39. Whoare most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling
A.Internet entrepreneurs B. Big-chair owners
C.Third-party sellers D. Small retailers
40. Indealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author
A. givesa factual account of it and discusses its consequences
B.describes the long and complicated process of its making
C.presents its main points with conflicting views on them
D. citiessome saces related to it and analyzes their implications
以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部信息,希望能给大家一些帮助。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询。
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