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目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,帮考网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)
Text1
As a young bond trader, Buttonwood was given two pieces of advice, trading rules of thumb, if you will: that bad economic news is good news for bond markets and that every utterance dropping from the lips of Paul Volcker, the then chairman of the Federal Reserve, and the man who restored the central bank’s credibility by stomping on runaway inflation, should be respected than Pope’s orders.Today’s traders are, of course, a more sophisticated bunch.But the advice still seems good, apart from two slight drawbacks.The first is that the wellchosen utterances from the present chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, is of more than passing difficulty.The second is that, of late, good news for the economy has not seemed to upset bond investors all that much.For all the cheer that has crackled down the wires, the yield on tenyear bondswhich you would expect to rise on good economic newsis now, at 4.2%, only twofifths of a percentage point higher than it was at the start of the year.Pretty much unmoved, in other words.
Yet the news from the economic front has been better by far than anyone could have expected.On Tuesday November 25th, revised numbers showed that America’s economy grew by an annual 8.2% in the third quarter, a full percentage point more than originally thought, driven by the everspendthrift American consumer and, for once, corporate investment.Just about every other piece of information coming out from special sources shows the same strength.New houses are still being built at a fair clip.Exports are rising, for all the protectionist crying.Even employment, in what had been mocked as a jobless recovery, increased by 125,000 or thereabouts in September and October.Rising corporate profits, low credit spreads and the biggestever rally in the junkbond market do not, on the face of it, suggest anything other than a deep and longlasting recovery.Yet Treasurybond yields have fallen.
If the rosy economic backdrop makes this odd, making it doubly odd is an apparent absence of foreign demand.Foreign buyers of Treasuries, especially Asian certral banks, who had been swallowing American government debt like there was no tomorrow, seem to have had second thoughts lately.In September, according to the latest available figures, foreigners bought only $5 6 billion of Treasuries, compared with $25.1 billion the previous month and an average of $38.7 billion in the preceding four months.In an effort to keep a lid on the yen’s rise, the Japanese central bank is still busy buying dollars and parking the money in government debt.Just about everyboby else seems to have been selling.
21.The advice for Buttonwood suggests that.
[A] Paul Volcker enjoyed making comments on controlling inflation
[B] the Federal Reserve has an allcapable power over inflation control
[C] economy has the greatest influence upon the daily life of ordinary people
[D] the economic sphere and bond markets are indicative of each other
22.The word “passing”(Line 7, Paragraph 1) most probably means.
[A] instant[B] trivial[C] simple[D] negligible
23.Which of the following is responsible for the rapid economic growth in the US?
[A] Domestic consumers.[B] Foreign investments.
[C] Real estate market.[D] Recovering bond market.
24.According to the last paragraph, most Asian central banks are becoming.
[A] rather regretful[B] less ambitious
[C] more cautious[D] speculative
25.The phrase “keep a lid on”(Line 6, Paragraph 3) most probably means.
[A] put an end to[B] set a limit on
[C] tighten the control over[D] reduce the speed of
以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。帮考网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
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