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（一）英译汉

英译汉

The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. Fｏｒinstance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, ｏｒentertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school ａｎｄ　help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning ａｎｄ　falsehood are often rewarded ａｎｄ　respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, ａｎｄ　in the end the good inevitably is successful ａｎｄ　the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness ａｎｄ　light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a majｏｒbusiness ｏｒpersonal catastrophe, they feel obliged to turn to their children ａｎｄ　say, “Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, ｏｒare even reversed.

【参考译文】

成人世界和儿童世界在许多方面泾渭分明。比如说，许多美国人可能从来不去教堂，或者对上帝是否存在十分怀疑，但是他们却会把孩子送到主日学校，教会他们祈祷。美国人生存的社会充满竞争，尔虞我诈才能名利双收，但是在他们教育孩子的幼儿故事里，在好人与坏人的斗争中最终却总是善有善报，恶有恶报。如果美国人出现严重的家庭危机，在孩子们面前，他们表面上却仍然是温柔可亲。即使工作、生活遭遇重大挫折，他们也认为有必要对孩子说：“宝贝儿，一切都会好起来的。”如果大人遭遇事故身亡，不会立刻把噩耗告诉孩子，这种做法也可以说明美国人希望让孩子的世界和成人的世界分离开来。因此，总的说来，美国人生活在现实的世界中，孩子则生活在一个几乎完美的天地里，这里成人世界的规则不适用，淡化了，甚至完全相反。

（二）汉译英

汉译英

中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年。中国的立场始终如一。加入世界贸易组织后，中国将有步骤地扩大商品和服务贸易领域的对外开放，为国内外企业创造公开、统一、平等竞争的条件，建立和健全符合国际经济通行规则、符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制，为国外企业来华进行经贸合作提供更多、更稳定的市场准入机会。中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力，中国人民将从中受益，亚洲和世界各国人民也将从中受益。

【参考译文】

During the 15 years of negotiations on China\\'s entry into the WTO, China has maintained consistent stance. After its accession into the WTO, China will steadily open wider to the outside world in the sectors of commodity ａｎｄ　service trade, create favorable conditions fｏｒopen, unified competition on an equal footing between domestic ａｎｄ　foreign enterprises. China will also establish and improve foreign trade ａｎｄ　economic system that conforms to the international norms fｏｒeconomic activities ａｎｄ　suits China\\'s national conditions, and provide increased ａｎｄ　stabilized market access fｏｒforeign enterprises to enter into economic ａｎｄ　trade cooperation with China. China\\'s entry into the WTO will inject new vitality into the economic development of China ａｎｄ　other countries ａｎｄ　regions in Asia ａｎｄ　beyond. The Chinese people will benefit from China’s accession ａｎｄ　so will the people of other countries in Asia ａｎｄ　in the world.

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