Economies of Scale and Diseconomies of Scale：as the firm increases its output:size under perfect competition over the long run.

Management Commentary or Management’s Discussion and Analysis：1 the nature of the business;2 management’s objectives and strategies:information.Off-balance-sheet obligations and about contractualreported financial results.

Statement of Changes in Equity：statement,in equity. The latter items may be shown separately or included in retained:capitalstockincomeconsolidated financial statements.

Benefits and Costs of International Trade：Benefits and Costs of International Trade:households and firms have greater product variety;of jobs in developed countries as a result of import competition.

Scope of Financial Statement Analysis：creditorder to form expectations about its future performance and financial position.

Statement of Comprehensive Income：begins with profit or loss from the income statement.

Income Statement – Revenue, Other Income, Expenses：Other,Netprofit= Net income

Financial Statements and Supplementary Information：responsibility report.

Financial Notes and Supplementary Schedules：methodsoperating segments’ performance.

Examination of a Company’s Financial Position：comparing the resources controlled by the company assets in relation to the claims against those resources liabilities and equity.

Analysis of Market Structure：2 The degree of product differentiation;4 The relative strength of the barriers to market entry and exit:monopoly.A[PracticeC.B

What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?：or security of the CFA examinations.（不能恶心CFA），考试不能作弊:考试内容要保密:A. No.:Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member.right④Case