相信小伙伴们都知道build是修建的意思，但在考研英语中，要求大家记住的可不止这一个释义，那么build都有什么意思呢？相似的词语有哪些呢？一起来看看吧！

build

动词

1.及物动词：修建、建造或建筑某物

2.不及物动词：盖房子等

3.及物动词：开发（某事物）；创建；兴建

n.[C,U]

1.（人体的）体形，体格

词形变化

时态

built，building，builds

单词分析

这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。

build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

英语解释

order, supervise, or finance the construction of

be engaged in building

give form to, according to a plan

improve the cleansing action of

found or ground

develop and grow

bolster or strengthen

build or establish something abstract

make by combining materials and parts

form or accumulate steadily

constitution of the human body

alternative names for the body of a human being

例句

The air was light. People were already pouring out of the buildings, their labour ended for the day.

周围的气氛是轻快的。人们已结束了一天的工作，从那些大楼里拥出来。

On Building Lease Apply to Shanghai Electric Appliance Co. Add. 151 Sichuan Road, Shanghai

今有专为建筑房屋之地基出租,愿者请至上海四川路．151号上海电器公司面议

Early in 1909 ,the sum of 35,000 pounds was authorized for the building of a rigid airship for the Navy

一九0九年初，政府拨款三万五千英镑为海军建造一条硬式飞艇。

Now we are building socialism, and our ultimate goal is to realize communism.

我们干的是社会主义事业，最终目的是实现共产主义。

A venerable buildingDDgrey, even in the midst of the hoary landscape

一座尊严的建筑――便是在一片白茫茫景色之中也很幽暗。

After his divorce, he had to rebuild his life completely

他离婚後得完全重新安排生活

And investigate the promising high-tech Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which seems to be as efficient as a subway but at 5% the cost to build

应对有发展前景的高科技快速公交系统(BRT)进行调研，它的效率像地铁一样高，但建设成本只相当于地铁的百分之五。

Do you see that dominant building？

你看见那个高耸的建筑物了吗？

He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, in spite of the mockery of his friends

他不顾朋友们的反对，继续他建造飞行器的计划。

Having or characterized by a robust,muscular body build caused by the predominance of structures developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer.

具有运动型体格的由胚胎中胚层发育而来，因结构占优势而促成健壮高大的体型的、或以此为特征的

相似短语

build on

建立在…的基础上

to build

建设,建筑,修建

build ... on ...

以…作为…的基础

build into

作为室内固定装置而建造, 嵌在墙上

使成为组成部分

build in

安装,固定

build on sand

根基不稳

build over

盖满建筑物

high build

高成膜性，(成)厚涂(层)性，高固体性

film build

成(厚)膜

build on the rock of

稳固地建立在…的基础上

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