相信大家备战考研英语的第一步都是记忆单词，学会一个单词不仅仅会拼写，需要重点掌握的还有这个词的词性，各种语境下的语义。各位小伙伴知道burden是什么意思吗？一起来看看吧！

burden

名词

1.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担

2.【正式】重担，重负

及物动词：

1.（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）

2.【正式】负重

词形变化

时态

burdened，burdening，burdens

单词分析

这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。

burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。

load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

英语解释

weight down with a load

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

an onerous or difficult concern

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

weight to be borne or conveyed

the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

例句

"Besides,excessively large masses of human beings working in a single gigantic building overburden public transportation"

＂此外，许许多多的人在一幢大楼里上班工作，加重了公共交通的负担。＂

A constant,worrisome burden.

沉重的负担，包袱持续恼人的负担

Prey upon; burden

折磨;伤害

Moreover, having elderly and children in their family to take care of; they have a very heavy social and family burden.

而且，上有老下有小，社会、家庭的负担都很重。

To overwhelm,as with burdens.

击溃，如用重担

A financial burden,such as a tax or lien.

财政负担财政负担，如税或抵押

The greater our self-supporting economic activities, the more we shall be able to lighten the people\'s tax burdens

我们的自给经济愈发展，我们加在人民身上的赋税就可以愈减轻。

"Man has upon him his flesh, which is at once his burden and his temptation

“人有肉体，这肉体同时就是人的负担和诱惑。

Beast of burden animal, such as a donkey, used for carrying heavy loads on its back

力畜,役畜,牲口(如驴).

Pinkerton approaches Butterfly, and she commences to unburden herself of her belongings, which she has been carrying in the sleeves of her kimono

平克顿走近蝴蝶身旁，蝴蝶一件件拿出藏在和服两袖中带来的自家的东西。

相似短语

burden with

使负重担(如债务、捐税等), 麻烦

burden squeezer

炉料压紧器

burden tax

赋税分担

burden of disease

疾病负担

transportation burden

运输量

tax burden

税收负担，课税负担

burden height

【机】有效高度

burden in process

【经】在制负嗬, 在制费用

added burden

额外负担

burden theory

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