英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目，历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间，因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语，实战经验很重要。下面，帮考网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

One of the most exciting and enriching experiences a person can have is that of living abroad.

Whether one spends a year away or many，living abroad is the first opportunity one has to stand on the outside of one‘s country and look in，to compare cultures，procedures，mentalities，etc.We’in the U.S.A.do very little REAL travelling abroad，much less living，and this bent toward isolation is probably detrimental to us in the long run.Living abroad，however，works better when it is a choice and not an obligation.I know of several cases in which a few people were persuaded by others that the solutions to their domestic problems lay in living abroad.In these cases，it was the wrong advice.These people were，for the most part，like fish out of the bowl and overall，everything went wrong and only a few things right.

What country and what part of the world should one choose ? Here，personal interests and/or curiosity enter the picture.Additionally，one need not think in terms of a single country but two or three.It is easier.of course，to get in and out of a“Western World”or“Christian”country since these usually share our sense of values，also，a country traditionally and firmly considered a political ally is an option.such as Japan.Even it is fairly“westernized”。

After choosing several candidate countries，one should do research as extensively as possible on these countries.Contact with the embassies needs to be made in order to find out the degree of difficulty in getting a visa or permit to work.What kind of work is available? Which professions and/or occupations are needed most ? How do the answers to these questions tie in with your profession or occupation? Many of the long-term or permanent expats (The term doesn\\'t necessarily mean unpatriotic!)in any given country usually married foreigners or“locals”and，as a result，enjoy the privilege of having TWO countries in which to live.

One of the countries might be more favorable than the other due to factors such as jobs，lifestyle，cultural interests，pace of living，climate，the couple‘s ages，etc.one who is ambitious sense is unlikely to go and spend five to ten years in a country that pays poor wages， yet the same country might be appropriate for the person who is ambitious to achieve greater depth in culture ，academics ，spirituality ，languages ，ect.

1.The word“detrimental”(Line 4，Para.1) most probable means____

[A]determined [B]marvelous [C]harmful [D]hopeful

2.According to the author，living_______

[A]is the first choice of many Americans [B]is a wrong advice

[C]is just a choice [D]can promote cultural communication

3.What kind of country should be considered while choosing a foreign country?

[A] The country one is interested in.

[B] The country with different religions.

[C] The country sharing the same political system.

[D] The county in the same continent.

4.As for the candidate countries，one should_____.

[A]investigate everything about these countries

[B]get adequate information from the embassies

[C]predict career future in those countries

[D]find some local to marry

5.We learn from the last paragraph that______

[A]jobs and lifestyle are the most important factors in choosing a foreign country

[B]no one would like to live in a county with poor wages

[C]ambitious people may live in a poor country for no more than five years

[D]countries with poor payment may attract those interested in culture and academics

答案解析

1. C 语义题。文章第一段首先提到居住在国外的好处，接下来被考查词所在句提到“我们美国人很少进行真正的出国旅行，更别说在国外居住了，从长远来看，这种与世隔绝的倾向可能对我们是——”。下文是讲到外国居住需注意的问题，可推断作者对出国居住是持赞同观点的 ， 由此可推断，作者认为很少到国外旅行及居住是有害处的。所以C(有害的)正确。

2. D 推断题。文章第一段第二句指出，居住在国外使得一个人第一次有机会处于自己的国家之外，对比不同国家的文化、办事程序、思想等，由此推断，居住在国外可以促进文化交流，所以D正确。该段第三句提到，美国人很少出国旅行，更别说在国外居住了，可见在国外居住并非许多美国人的首选，故排除A;第四句指出，当居住在国外是一种选择而非义务时，其效果会好得多，可见居住在国外不仅是一种选择，也可能是本人不得已而为之的“义务”，故排除C;该段最后提到，把国内解决不了的问题寄予到国外居住来解决是错误的建议，但并非所有出国居住的建议都是错误的，故排除B.

3. A 细节题。文章第二段开头提到，在选择国家时，首先要考虑个人的兴趣或好奇心所在，可见应该选择自己感兴趣的国家，所以A正确。该段还提到，对于美国人来说，到一个西方国家或信奉基督教的国家居住相对要容易一些，并不是如B选项所说，要选择不同信仰的国家，故排除B;该段接着说道，到日本等政治联盟国家居住也比较容易，而并非政治体系相同的国家，故排除c;原文并未提到要选择在同一大陆上的国家，故排除D.

4. B 推断题。文章第三段第二句提到，应该和大使馆联系以便确定拿到签证或工作许可的困难程度，由此推断，在选定候选国家之后，应该从大使馆获取适当的信息，故选B.该段首句提到，应尽可能多地去了解选定的国家，但调查有关这些国家的一切显然是不可能的，故排除。

5. D 推断题。本题可采用排除法。最后一段首句提到，工作、生活方式、文化兴趣、生活节奏、气候等都是选择一个国家的因素，但并未表明工作和生活方式是最重要的因素，故排除A;该段接下来提到注重物质条件的人不可能去薪水较低的国家待5到10年，然而同样的国家却可能适合想要在文化、学术、语言等方面有所作为的人，可见在文化和学术方面有抱负的人可能在薪水较低的国家长期居住，故排除B、C，确定D为答案。

以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。帮考网提醒：在最后阶段，调整自己的心态也是非常重要的，每年都有考生临考前放弃，所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。