下载亿题库APP
联系电话:400-660-1360
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,帮考网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。
甘地的和平主义
Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (46)Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definite technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha, (47)the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of nonviolent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred. It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujuruti, it seems the word means “firmness in the truth.” (48)In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918. Even after he had completely renounced violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (49)indeed, he did not take the fruitless and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins. Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer is: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated?”(50)I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you’re another” type. But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and his answer was on record in Mr. Louis Fisher’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fisher, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.”
答案
46.其动机是宗教性质的,但他也说这是一种明显的技巧,一种方法,它可以产生预期的政治效果。
47.这个由甘地提出并付诸实践的方法,最早起源于南非,是一种非暴力的斗争方式,用既不伤害对方又不会引发仇恨的手段打败敌人。
48.早年间,在布尔战争期间甘地曾经为英方抬过担架,而且在1914-1918年战争期间他又准备这么做。
49.而且也确实没有采取毫无意义的、不诚实的态度,假装说在所有战争中参战双方完全一样,因而谁获得胜利都无所谓。
50.我必须说,我从未从任何一个西方和平主义者那里听到过对该问题的诚实的答复,但是却听大了大量的躲闪之词,通常都是“你是另外一回事”之类的回答。
总体分析
本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。文章先介绍了甘地的和平主义的性质、来源、具体形式等。接着指出了甘地作为和平主义者的独特之处:首先,他虽然反对暴力,但并不否认战争的立场;其次,他不躲避回答棘手的问题。
本文考查的知识点:后置定语、插入语、it做形式主语的主语从句,等。
以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。帮考网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
以前年度的普通研究生入学考试成绩还能查询吗?:以前年度的普通研究生入学考试成绩还能查询吗?以前的考研成绩能查,成绩查询可以登录中国研究生招生信息网,根据自己报考研究生考试的报名号登陆,即可查询以前的考研成绩。
研究生入学考试要考哪几门?:研究生入学考试要考哪几门?(1)初试是每年1月份全国统考,考试科目分为政治(满分100)、外语(满分100)、专业课一(如数学)、专业课二。公共课包含政治、外语、数学,由全国统一命题。专业课由各学校自主命题。有些专业课统一命题进行联考。有的专业不考数学,考由学校命题的两门专业课。(2)复试分为面试和笔试,学校专业不同,科目形式设置会有不同。
普通研究生入学考试怎么打印准考证?:普通研究生入学考试怎么打印准考证?考生可凭网报用户名和密码登录录研招网(http:yz.chsi.com.cn)下载打印《准考证》。《准考证》正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。考生凭下载打印的《准考证》及有效身份证件(限“居民身份证”军官证”文职干部证”、“军校学员证”)参加初试。
2020-06-06
2020-06-06
2020-06-06
2020-06-06
2020-06-06
微信扫码关注公众号
获取更多考试热门资料