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Distribution of the Sample Mean

帮考网校2020-08-07 17:44:32
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The distribution of the sample mean is a probability distribution that describes the possible values of the mean of a random sample taken from a population. It is also known as the sampling distribution of the mean.

The distribution of the sample mean is important in statistics because it allows us to make inferences about the population mean based on the sample mean. The shape of the distribution of the sample mean depends on the sample size, the population standard deviation, and the underlying distribution of the population.

If the population is normally distributed, the distribution of the sample mean will also be normal, regardless of the sample size. This is known as the central limit theorem. If the population is not normally distributed, the distribution of the sample mean may still be approximately normal if the sample size is large enough.

The mean of the distribution of the sample mean is equal to the population mean, while the standard deviation is equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. As the sample size increases, the standard deviation of the distribution of the sample mean decreases, which means that the sample mean becomes a more precise estimate of the population mean.

Overall, the distribution of the sample mean is a fundamental concept in statistics and is used extensively in hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and other statistical analyses.
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